Comparing Two Heros - Beowulf and Odysseus Essay -- Homer Odyssey Epic

Comparing Two Heros - Beowulf and OdysseusReading through Beowulf I began to compare it to the last great big I read, Homers Odyssey. While the Odyssey and Beowulf are each examples of both historic and modern ideas of heroism, the acts of Beowulfs hero seem to fit better deep down its context. Beowulf exhibits many obvious heroic qualities, such as his strength and confidence in battle. These along with more subtle diplomatic actions serve to define him as both a great warrior and leader. Beowulf shows both wit and patience in his swift retort after Unferth challenges his skill. Later, after proving himself by dismembering Grendel, he accepts Unferths steel to face Grendels mother. This offering can be seen as an act of apology or forfeit on Unferths part and reveals another nerve of the hero forgiveness. Beowulf did not deny Unferth his repentance, nor did he ridicule him upon his conceit. In contrast with Beowulfs concrete depictions of good versus evil, The Odyssey fo cuses more on the gray areas of punishment and revenge. A main theme throughout the poe...

Literary Utopian Societies Essay examples -- essays research papers f

Literary Utopian Societies The vision of one century is often the reality of the next (Nelson 108). through and throughout time, great minds have constructed their own visions of utopia. Through the study of utopias, one finds that these perfect societies have many flaws. For example, most utopias tend to have an authoritarian nature (Manuel 3). Also, another obvious imperfection found in the majority of utopias is that of a faulty social class system (Thomas 94). But one must realized that the flaws found in utopian societies serve a specific purpose. These faults are used to indicate problems in contemporary society (Eurich 5, Targowski 1). Over the years, utopian societies have been beneficial in setting breakd standards for society. By pointing out the faults of society, improvement is the most likely next step. Citizens should take advantage of utopian literature in order to better future societal conditions (Nelson 104). Because it is impossible to create a perfect society i n which everyones needs can be met, society must analyze utopias in order to improve their existing environment.Platos Republic was the first true work considered to be utopian literature. In fact, the Republic influenced almost all later text pen on the subject of utopia (Manuel 7). Although the Republic was one of the most influential works in utopian literature, the society that it represented also had many obvious flaws. First, Platos utopia had a distinct class system (Morely iii, Bloom xiii). The privileged class that ruled the society also enforced censorship in order to stay control over the Republic (Manuel 5). To perform all of the lowly tasks of the society, a system of slavery was enforced (Manuel 9). In addition, different forms of propaganda were used to keep the citizens in check (Manuel 5, Bloom xiv). The political and economic systems, in which the wealthy class controlled all the funds, were extremely restrictive (Mumford 4, Bloom xiii). With the society being in foeman to change, it would have obviously failed. A static society, in which propaganda is used to promote the State, disrupts the creative thinking process. And, without the creative thinking process, intellectual growth as a whole also slows (Mumford 4, Benz 3).Yet another famous Utopian society that appears to thrive on the surface is that of Sir Thomas Mores Utopia. Mores society was ... ...us. Brave New World. New York Harper & Brothers, 1932.Kateb, George, ed. Utopia. New York Atherton Press, 1971.Manuel, Frank E., ed. Utopias and Utopian Thought. Boston Houghton Mifflin Company, 1966.Morley, Henry, ed. Ideal Commonwealths. New York Kennikat Press, 1968.Mumford, Lewis. The Story of Utopias. New York The Viking Press, 1962.Nelson, William, ed. Twentieth speed of light Interpretations of Utopia. Englewood Cliffs, New Jersey Prentice-Hall, 1968. Taragowski, Henry W. Utopia. 6 Jan. 1999 .Thomas, John L., ed. Looking Backward 2000-1887. Cambridge, Massachusetts Harvard Universi ty Press, 1967.Utopia and Utopian Philosophy. Ed. Jon Will. 1999. Utopia thoroughfare Association. 6 Jan. 1999 .Validation of Electronic SourcesPhillip Benz received a Masters Degree in English Literature and currently teaches in France. Philip Coupland is a professor at Warwick University.Jon Will is the Vice President of the Utopia Pathway Association.Henry Taragowski is a professor at Xavier University.Peter Fitting is the Chairman of the Society for Utopian Studies.

Pericles Funeral Speech :: essays research papers

Pericles Funeral Speechcapital of Greece democracy has some evident differences of its own system compared to Spartas. They do not reproduction anyone else form of government, but run theirs in a unique way. In Athens everyone seems to receive fair treatment and poverty is not a skin they encounter. Pericle informs that the people are friendlier and more respectful neighbors that Athens neighbors. Their private system is like no others. Athens provides many activities such as regular games and sacrifices. Therefore, he says because of their own success they can enjoy the wonders of other countries. The Athenian system is very successful and operates smoothly because of the determination and effort the people of Athens pose forth. There are some factors that made Athens and Sparta different that need to be addressed. First, Athens controls an open city where visitors can influence and share on that point knowledge about the Athenian way. In Sparta children are dealt with in a ve ry strict and upright manner. The women of Sparta seemed to have more freedom and power in the household because they were separated from their husbands for large amounts of time and became accustomed to this way of living. They are highly educated to the point where they are smarter than the average person their age. In Athens things are a little more laid back. They learn and mature at their own pace and still end up highly knowledgeable. When in battle Athens brings just themselves while Sparta brings their whole confederacy.I believe that Athens had an advantage over Sparta. Even though both had their own individual strengths and came together to become one I believe Athens methods were stronger. The Athenians worked well together and seemed to be extremely spiritually motivated to overcome any obstacle. I also feel this way because the way they were brought up as children.

Frank Vincent Zappa :: Musician Biography

Frank Vincent Zappa was born in the city of Baltimore, Maryland on December 21, 1941. He came from Greek, Arab, Sicilian and French decent, inherit the Greek and Arab from his Father, and the Sicilian and French from his Mother (Zappa 15). Franks childhood home was in the town of Edgewood, Maryland in the Army housing initiation (16) where his Dad worked as a meteorologist at the Edgewood Arsenal (19). Because Frank kept getting sick in Maryland, his parents decided to move down to Florida (22). Franks Mother got homesick so they moved back to Maryland. This time they moved into the city of Baltimore, but no one in the family particularly enjoyed it there so they packed up and headed west for California (23).It was in California where Frank developed his pursuit in explosives, as he already had learned how to tell on gunpowder at the age of six (24). While Frank was reloading a used firework tube between his legs with some of his secret formula (which consisted mainly of filed Pi ng-Pong ball dust and single-shot caps), he accidentally pressed down too hard on the single shot caps, and they ignited, nearly rendering him futile to have children, as well as making a small crater in the floor and blowing the doors open (26).Frank did non learn from this, however. It would not be until he and some friends managed to fill some paper cups with solid rocket fuel and stink bomb powder, and started fires all throughout the school on open house night that would make him stop. This ingenious act got him expelled, and brought an end to Franks scientific career (27).Aside from exploding things, Frank also had an interest in music, when at the age of twelve he began to get interested in the drums. In 1956 he was playing the drums for a rhythm-and-blues band called the Ramblers, but he was eventually fired because the other members of the band complained that he played the cymbals too much (29-30) Another musical interest of his was Edgard volt-amperese, a man who, tal ly to Frank, looked like a mad scientist. His music contained sirens, snare drums, bass drums, and even a lions roar. Frank absolutely loved it (31-32). Aside from Varse, Frank also liked Stravinsky, for he had bought The Rite of Spring performed by The World-Wide Symphony Orchestra, and he loved that almost as much as he loved Varse.

To Hell With Dying as an Autobiography Essays -- Hell With Dying Essay

To Hell With expiry as an Autobiography When reading fiction, one plunder begin to wonder how much of a gap there is between the story the narrator is telling and the actual events that occurred to make the author decide to salve the story. In Alice footers To Hell With Dying, one could say that this story is basically auto- biographical. Although some people may have thought that To Hell With Dying was completely fiction, evidence from the story and other sources suggest otherwise. The love the narrator feels towards Mr. Sweet parallels with actual events that took place in Alice Walkers life. In the bring out of Donna Haisty Winchells book Alice Walker, it is revealed that Alice Walker was blinded in one eye at age octet by a careless shot from a brothers BB gun (ix). The shot left a scar that bothered Walker immensely. Winchell also writes that because of the BB shot wound Walker was feeling loathsome and outcast (ix). This description of Walkers accident creates the image of a young girl who has no feeling of self worth. In the story, however, Mr. Sweet is precise fond of the narrator. He used to call her his princess, and he made her feel simply outrageously devastating at the blazing age of eight and a half(prenominal) (1144). Perhaps this description of how Mr. Sweet makes the narrator feel pretty symbolizes the way Alice Walker felt about Mr. Sweet in real life. Alice Walker was eight when she got shot with the BB gun, and the narrator is eight and a half when Mr. Sweet is telling her how pretty she is. Although Alice Walker only has vague memories of the real Mr. Sweet, she does remember that he neer stopped talking about the things that upset him. Mr. Sweets talking and singing made Walker feel good. In Walker... ...e an artist as well. Walker explains in Alice Walker. The love happened, and that is the essence of the story (qtd. in Winchell, 12). Walker wrote To Hell With Dying in order to thank Mr. Sweet for what he contributed to her li fe. Winchell acknowledges that the story is her Walkers neediness that she could have returned the favor (13). Works Cited Walker, Alice. Remembering Mr. Sweet. The Harper Anthology of Fiction. Ed. Sylvan Barnet. New York HarperCollins, 1991. Walker, Alice. To Hell With Dying. The Harper Anthology of Fiction. Ed. Sylvan Barnet. New York HarperCollins Publishers, 1991. Winchell, Donna Haisty. Alice Walker. New York Twayne Publishers, 1992. Works Consulted Short flooring Criticisms. Vol. 5. Detroit Gale Publishers, 1990. Contemporary Literary Criticisms. Vols. 46, 58. Detroit Gale Publishers, 1990.

To Hell With Dying as an Autobiography Essays -- Hell With Dying Essay

To Hell With Dying as an Autobiography When reading fiction, whiz can begin to wonder how much of a disruption there is between the story the narrator is telling and the actual events that occurred to make the author decide to write the story. In Alice Walkers To Hell With Dying, one could say that this story is basically auto- biographical. Although some people may have thought that To Hell With Dying was completely fiction, evidence from the story and other sources educe otherwise. The love the narrator olfactions towards Mr. sweet-smelling parallels with actual events that took place in Alice Walkers life. In the preface of Donna Haisty Winchells book Alice Walker, it is revealed that Alice Walker was blinded in one eye at age eight by a careless shot from a brothers BB gun (ix). The shot left-hand(a) a scar that bothered Walker immensely. Winchell also writes that because of the BB shot wound Walker was feeling ugly and outcast (ix). This description of Walkers contingen cy creates the image of a young girl who has no feeling of self worth. In the story, however, Mr. Sweet is very fond of the narrator. He used to call her his princess, and he made her feel simply outrageously devastating at the blazing age of eight and a half(prenominal) (1144). Perhaps this description of how Mr. Sweet makes the narrator feel pretty symbolizes the way Alice Walker felt about Mr. Sweet in real life. Alice Walker was eight when she got shot with the BB gun, and the narrator is eight and a half when Mr. Sweet is telling her how pretty she is. Although Alice Walker only has vague memories of the real Mr. Sweet, she does remember that he never stopped talking about the things that upset him. Mr. Sweets talking and singing made Walker feel good. In Walker... ...e an artist as well. Walker explains in Alice Walker. The love happened, and that is the essence of the story (qtd. in Winchell, 12). Walker wrote To Hell With Dying in order to thank Mr. Sweet for what he contr ibuted to her life. Winchell acknowledges that the story is her Walkers wish that she could have returned the favor (13). Works Cited Walker, Alice. Remembering Mr. Sweet. The harper Anthology of Fiction. Ed. Sylvan Barnet. New York HarperCollins, 1991. Walker, Alice. To Hell With Dying. The Harper Anthology of Fiction. Ed. Sylvan Barnet. New York HarperCollins Publishers, 1991. Winchell, Donna Haisty. Alice Walker. New York Twayne Publishers, 1992. Works Consulted Short Story Criticisms. Vol. 5. Detroit Gale Publishers, 1990. Contemporary Literary Criticisms. Vols. 46, 58. Detroit Gale Publishers, 1990.

Negative Effects of Globalization Essay

Globalization is not a new phenomena. It was primarily formed long while ago, when Greeks, Romans conquered other countries and spread their power to them. However, the nature of globalisation has been changed over time and reached to the stage of modern globalization. In the article Spiritual perspective on globalization, Ira Rifkin (2003) says that the modern globalization could be identified from a meeting on 1944 in Bretton Woods where forty five nations agreed to establish the IMF and the gentlemans gentleman Bank. The renovation of information technology, especially the spread of Internet has pushed the globalization process to happen faster than ever before and changed the whole world dramatically. Many countries ar taking advantage of globalization to stimulate their economical growth, create more jobs and improve social benefits. However, they be also suffering several negative effectuate of globalization the disappearance of some traditional close, the destruction of environment, and the disparities among rich and silly.The first negative effect of globalization is that it is reducing the diversity of traditional culture of some small nations. Each country has its own identical culture. However, with the development of advance technology as well as international trade, a swarm of multinational corporations are established result in an interconnected world and the removal of national borders. Some countries are unable to resist the ethnic interaction with other countries as well as the cultural imperialism of developed countries. Their traditional culture is losing and replaced by Americans and Western styles. Rifkin writes that the Americans and Western culture digest affected or even obliterated the traditional culture of some countries. People in these countries are more and more prefer McDonalds fast food, Hollywood films or Disney entertainments. In The deadly noodle, Hasting, Thiel and Thomas also mention that the American process ed food may be one kind of American cultural sovereign. It has changed the food habits of many countries.In addition, in some extend, globalization also impacts on the way mountain consider knowledge. In this Information Age, it is easy to nail all necessary information on the Internet and they are often formal modern knowledge. Thus, traditional knowledge is disappearing. In Exiled to Cyberia, Kunda Dixit says that we have paid withal much attention on formalmodern knowledge, and overlooked the traditional knowledge. These cultural changes also happen in Vietnam. Young good deal now analogous to listen to the songs of the world famous singers like Celine Dion, Micheal Jackson or Lady Gaga and keep away most of Vietnamese traditional music. A rope of traditional games are no longer their favorite things. They like to spend their free time playing games online or chatting with friends on the Internet. At cinemas, Hollywood films are advertised everywhere but it is difficult to find a Vietnam film. Gradually, many countries are losing their cultural diversity and identity. And there will be no bear-sized differences between countries culture be induce of the powerful spread of America and Western culture.Perhaps the next generations will not be aware that they used to have an laughable traditional culture in their society. Another problem which countries are facing with under the effects of globalization is the degradation of environment. Human can be considered the possessor of natural environment and have power to change it. However, the impacts of human on environment are more and more aggressive because of the explosion of population and economic growth. Global environment has been destroying in many varied ways. In Poverty and Environmental Degradation, Mabogunje writes that the worlds population has increased rapidly, especially in developing countries and urban areas due to medical achievements. This population explosion has put many people in t he poor standards of living. As a result, to make a living, they have cut trees in forests and over cultivated their farmlands. therefore, a lot of species have no place to survive and then be extinct, a entire range of lands flummox desertification, and losses of topsoil are happening in many countries. The global ecosystem is becoming imbalanced and the environment is dearly degraded. Also, globalization has brought serious pollution for many countries in the world. Air pollution, water pollution and climate changes are now a big issue which requires all countries to cooperate to resolve. There are several factors causing pollution. One cause of air pollution and global warming is the increase in numbers of vehicles in cities, especially in developing countries. In If poor get richer, does world see progress, Knickerbocker tells us that Chinese economy has been quickly developing. In Shanghai, numbers of cars have been increase significantly every week while the bicycles may be not permitted on some big roads.This change is makingglobal atmosphere polluted. The spotlight of Vietnam is as same as other developing countries. Recently, numbers of vehicles have been growing faster in big cities and they are a main cause of air pollution in Vietnamese urban areas. The consumption of the poor people also results in pollution. According to Maboguje, the biomass fuels and other products consumed by the poor are causing serious air pollution. The broad uses of chemicals, fertilizers and pesticides are another cause of pollution. Maboguje says that in order to produce more agricultural products, farmers in many countries have broadly used fertilizers and pesticides which pollute water sources and are harmful to environment as well as peoples health.Lastly, globalization is widening the suspension between the rich and the poor. It has affected all the participants who involved in globalization process in many ways. Although some countries have already got out of meagerness and developed their economy, wealth countries are those who have taken most benefits from globalization and become richer and more powerful. Multinational corporations in developed countries make huge pay from outsourcing their productions to developing countries where labor costs are very cheap and other production conditions are more favorable. As results, the gap between rich countries and poor countries are increasing. According to Rifkin, the unequal difference between the rich and the poor are widening. More than one billion people in the world are ling in very poor conditions.The rapidly economic growth in developing countries also results in the inequality in income and living standards of people living in cities and those living in rural areas. In fact, the economic growth often happens first in industrial areas and in cities, so people who have good education or working skills can get higher income and improve their lives. In rural areas, on the other hand, peo ples lives basically depend on agriculture which is slowly developed so their incomes do not change very much or even ebb because of the impact of environment changes on their agricultural production. Moreover, when economy is growing, the goods price and standards of living are also higher. These things affect seriously to the poor people and make their lives become harder.In conclusion, globalization isunavoidable trend in this advanced technology era. Most countries in the world were involved in this spiral of globalization. Although globalization has created a lot of significant benefits to these countries, helped them increase the economic growth, improve peoples living standards, it also has brought many challenges and disadvantages for these countries, in which the dismissal of traditional culture, environmental degradation, and disparities between rich and poor are notable issues. Each country suffers the negative effects of globalization on different levels. Thus, many cou ntries may have different solutions to their problems. However, in order to reach to the sustainable development, every country needs to coordinate together to solve the issues and minimize the disadvantage effects.ReferencesDixit, K. Exiled to Cyberia. Global Envision.org.Hastings, M and Thiel, S and Thomas, D. (2003, January 20). The deadly noodle. Newsweek, 141, 3. Knickerboker, B. (2004, January). If poor get richer, does world see progress. Christian Science Monitor. Mabogunje, A. L. (2002, January/February). Poverty and environmental degradation.Environment, 44, 1. Rifkin, I. (2003). Spiritual perspectives on globalization. Woodstock Skylight Paths Publishers.

Foxy Originals expansion into the U.S. market Essay

The problem is determining which plans for expansion is best for silklike Originals. AnalysisKluger and Orol established chanceful Originals (Foxy) in 1998, a Toronto-based jewellery firm. By designing and manufacturing extravagantly style fashion jewelry, Foxy earned a high reputation and their sales were increasing at a fast pace success in Canada. However, based on little by little saturation of Canadian markets, Foxy realized that it was time to expand U.S. market where jewelry market was 10 times bigger than Canadian one. Since America has a huge population base, Foxy has the opportunity to obtain more customers, which in return directly pass by to more sales and revenue. As a result, the highest priority was to determine which distri providedion plans were best for Fox. The distributions include attending occupation shows, hiring sales representatives, and a combination of both. U.S. interchange shows play as a medium for both seller and buyers. The main advantage of U.S. trade shows is huge buyer volume. If Kluger and Orol attend 10 potential trade shows, they can enhance brand awareness, network with potential customers, and boost sales.On the other hand, high address and potential risks are the main concern for Foxy. Kluger and Orol admit five days of preparation for distributively show in order to get the best display effect, as well as the high terms for booth layout. Kluger and Orol can hire sales forces as an alternative. Kluger and Orol dont want Foxy to be available on every street loge in United States. Instead, they aim at entering to key fashion centers such as New York and Los Angeles. gross revenue forces are near right to exercise this issue. They know how to deal with local jewelry store and existing retailers, which is what Foxy scarce lack of. With some specific training, sales representatives could contribute to expansion U.S. market. However, purpose some suitable people is not that easy. Carrying out both methods discus sed above meanwhile sounds good, but a new problememergesterritory ownership. For instance, Kluger and Orol had have to concede for commission fees on all sales, if Foxy came to a trade show, say, New York while hiring a New York based sales representatives in the same time. This is an application norm, so Foxy has to follow.The partners also considered about attending the trade shows in the major fashion hubs and sending their sales representatives to some smaller cities however, if so, that doesnt process Foxy to establish brand awareness in the United States, as these cities are not fashion-forward. Impact AnalysisImplementing distribution methods could generate some negative impacts if Foxy decides to enter into U.S market. As a result, the main impacts would affect Foxys design department and the logistic department. Jewelry designed by Foxy has been O.K. by Canadian. However, there is uncertainty about the how responsive American customers would be. If American customers p refer other style, whether Foxy needs to play up to U.S. market by changing design style, or hiring new designers? Moreover, Foxy should pay often attention to logistics, because delivering abroad is more complicated. Foxy needs to find a accepted deliver partner who could be responsible for delivering goods on time. Criteria for an Effective SolutionCost/Benefit help Kluger and Orol pick the most cost-effective one to implement. Timeline which Plans are faster? complexity is that distribution strategy easy to control and implement? ground level of Risk assess each alternatives degree of riskEvaluation of AlternativesCost/Benefit Timeline Complexity Degree of Risk Total PointsTrade Shows 3 3 3 3 12Sales Forces 4 4 4 4 16 crew 2 2 2 2 8As shown in the Appendix A, each trade show costs $9,433.33 on average. In the best-case scenario, each trade show would generate $4,145.42 profit (Appendix B) however, trade show may lose money as well in the worst-case scenario, $-3,398.33. By addi ng total 10 potential trade shows together, Foxy would make profit from $-33,983.30 to $41,454.20, which depends on how many orders they receive at each show. Additionally, there are 10 shows during the year, which is effectively low. provision is complex as well. Kluger and Orol have to book tickets, arrange time, and set up booth. Also,high uncertainty cannot be overlooked. A delayed flight may flagellate all the previous efforts they put. Hiring them could be a smart move, although sales forces would be compensated with a 15% commission on all sales.In parity with trade shows, low investment and high yield is feature of hiring sales forces. Appendix A shows that hiring one sales representative for a year just cost company $6,380.00. In the low projection, each salesman may only sell 10 orders each month so that s/he just makes $19,588.00 profit ever year. Lets assume that they luck out selling 15 orders per month, and then each salesman can make $32,572.00 yearly. Moreover, h iring sales forces is much faster than previous option. By hiring them, Kluger and Orol could spend more time on running business and designing jewellery rather than struggling with difficulties they encounter in America.At first glance, a combination of trade show and hiring sales forces seem to be a perfect alternative, but thats not true. The annually fixed costs for this combination is $110,253.30 (Appendix B), which is almost 7 times larger than hiring sale forces. These fixed costs are not dependent on the level of goods produced by the business. If sales performance is dissatisfactory, Foxy will take a bath. Plus, Foxy would have to compensate salesmen no matter how due to spillover sales. Therefore, high cost and high risk among other alternatives are main drawback of this option, no doubt. RecommendationAs consultant, I highly recommend Foxy should hire sales forces for U.S. expansion. cost of hiring sales representatives and level of risk are the lowest among other alterna tives after comparing. Besides, sales representatives rich experience and wide network are fortune for Foxy to enter the U.S. market. In addition, by analyzing break-even point, hiring sales forces has relatively lower B-E point, which means less complexities and low risk to carry out. Simply put, hiring sales representative has several(prenominal) advantageshigh return, high efficiency, and low investment. Only thing needed to be taken into consideration is the process of selecting, which is actually complicated. A qualified salesman could boost sales, but an unsuitable one could try to help but causing more trouble in process. Action PlanAction By Whom WhenPosting railway line Kluger and Orol need to identify job requirement. Then HR department should follow normal hiring procedures posting jobs at website and employment agencies. By July, 2004 Selecting Schedule interviews with candidates and rank them. subsequently Posting ProvidingTraining Provide training to suitable sales r epresentative make them familiar with Foxys jewelry. Before 2005 Planning and Controlling Sales representatives carry out expansion plan in U.S. market. They need to provide timely feedback in order to help Foxy compare actual results with prey performance. Since 2005 Foxy should hire sales forces and provide training to them by the end of 2004. As owners, Kluger and Orol should work with HR to draft the job requirement. Timely feedback is quite strategic once they start implementing plan, when Foxy encounters the block from local business. Furthermore, comparing actual results with target performance, Foxy can take actions to respond to these unexpected changes.

Federal vs. State Policy Comparison Essay

The federal official and read political sympathies play essential roles in moving the fall in States of America forward. They both confine written laws on the books that the citizens must follow or consequences will be met in court. First, I will discuss the similarities of the national and assure government. Second, I will discuss the differences of the federal official and state governments. Last, I will discuss what roles the Federal and state play in the implementation of the criminal justice policy. When you compare the similarities of the Federal and state governments, they have indicators that they both share.One of the most common powers that the Federal and state government have is setting up court systems. There are currently 208 Federal courts established in the United States of America. There are over 90 U.S. District Courts/ Trial Courts, and over 90 Bankruptcy Courts. If any company or citizen does not feel that they had a fair day in court they are allowed by la w to put in an appeal, which in return whitethorn take several days to reach the highest court in our country known as Supreme Court of the United States. The Supreme Court of United States normally deals with cases interpreting the Constitution and disputes between the states. Each state has a number of judicial district court and an appellate court. Each state in addition has only one State Supreme Court. Both of these court systems try criminal cases.The only difference is that the Federal government sales outlet many years if convicted with no parole. The state government issues a lot of time for criminal acts, but the criminal can get out on parole afterward completion of half or less of a sentence. Both the Federal and state government make and enforce laws, create and collect taxes, borrow money, becharm private property, and spend money for the betterment of the general welfare. The Federal government has exclusive powers that the states do not have. First, the Federal government makes laws necessary to enforce the Constitution. Second, they mark money that we use as a currency in our country. Third, the Federal government controls the Marines, Army, Navy, Air Force, and Coast Guards for defense purposes of our national interest.The Federal government has the power to declare war on other nations. They also enter into treaties with foreign governments. They also regulate commerce between states and international trade, establish post offices and issue postage. The state governments exclusive powers establish local governments, regulate intrastate commerce, and add amendments to the U.S. Constitution to protect their citizens.The states also can provide unexclusive health and safety, and issue driving licenses, and every state has its own Constitution. Overall they can add but they cannot remove any laws set in colliery by the Federal government. For example, they can set smoking and drinking ages. The Federal and state governments are similar an d also have different duties in crop to run the country and states. The Federal and state play in the implementation of the criminal justice policy.The only criminal justice policy similarities that the Federal and state governments share are police policies, rules and regulations, how money is allocated to fund employees and buildings. One of the biggest differences between the Federal and state criminal justice policies is when it comes down to sentencing and the demise penalty. The Federal government abolished parole in 1987. The states still have the option to offer parole to decrease the swelling in state prisons. The Federal prison has increased their be due to the abolishment of parole in 1987. This was due to being stricter on sentences and trying to deter future crimes. As you can see it did not have because people will continue to be involved in murder, drugs, and illicit trade and human trafficking.The states also have laws for these crimes with strict penalties. Only way the Federal government gets involved in any state affairs is if Federal law was violated or the Federal government feels that if the state runs a try of not convicting and individual and losing they will take up the case because they have more resources. Many states have the death penalty on the books, and other abolished it art it inhumane. The federal government has no problem with putting an individual to death when certain crimes are committed. Also, the Federal government has 12 juries in court cases whereas it varies in state courts. The Federal government has many similarities and differences as the state governments.They both have their own exclusive powers and shared powers. Overall the citizens have to follow state and Federal laws or suffer severe consequences. When it comes to criminal justice policies the Federal government and the state governments share many similarities. The differences vary when it comes down parole and the death penalty. I believe that they work together to reach a common goal.ReferencesLongley, R. (2013). Federalism National vs. State Government the powers of national and state governments. Retrieved from http//usgovinfo.about.com/od/rightsandfreedoms/a/federalism.htm Marion, N.E., & Oliver, W.E. (2006). The vicious Justice Policy Process. Retrieved from The University of Phoenix eBook Collection database. Chapter 5

Effective Communication Case Study

There are many factors that affect Ahmeds ability to communicate with others, the factors are that he is parti wholey sighted, he has a l spike heelning disability, Ahmed also struggles with English and lastly he is very move back from others. To cut through these barriers many strategies leave behind need to be perplex in mystify to en adapted him to communicate effectively. One factor is that he is partially sighted which means it exit be surd for him to limit when talking to his teacher or other students in his class.Sentence and Verbal CommunicationThis is a barrier to his communication because it stops him from communicating as he is exceptional to what he can see for example, if a child is try to call Ahmed from a far distance using hand gestures, Ahmed whitethorn find it tall(prenominal) to see that child, which can prevent him from making friends. This means his communication skills go out not be effective. If someone is using non-verbal communication, he will not be able to see which means he could interpret things in a different delegacy because non-verbal communication can be used to express your thumbings.This will affect the way Ahmed will communicate because if he is limited to what he can see it will stop him from getting involved and also if he is not able to see non verbal communication clearly he may misinterpret the colloquy. When getting involved in group practical spring it may be difficult to participate as will not be able to see. A strategy that could be put in place is having a magnified board to put over his worksheets which will help him with seeing the words.This can be put in place so Ahmed is able to get involved with the schoolwork and could potentially help his language development as he is able to read certain words but may need a teacher with him to guide him. This magnified board can encourage him to participate in more activities and he may feel well-provided knowing he can see what the other students are se eing. Another strategy that could be put in place to overcome this barrier is having bigger font sizes on work sheets, account books or computers. This will make it easier for Ahmed to see and it could make him feel normal like everyone else.It may encourage him to sit in a group with other children and get involved. Another factor that affects his ability to communicate is that he has a learning disability. This is a potential barrier that comes in the way of Ahmeds communication as he may feel different than the other children in his class. Because Ahmed has a learning disability it changes the way he thinks and interprets things. Children with learning disabilities see, hear and understand things differently. This can lead to difficulty with learning new information and skills and putting them to use. (http//www. sabp. nhs. uk/iamme/understanding-learning-disability Accessed 14/10/15) This can make Ahmed feel left out from the other children and discourage him to communicate. Th is can potentially mean his language is not as developed as some of the other children so he may be a bit behind, this affects the way he communicates because it will be difficult to have talks with others if he is does not have the homogeneous abilities as them because they may not understand what Ahmed is trying to say and their language may be to developed for Ahmed as he is still learning slowly.A strategy that could be put in place is having a teaching service with him because this may make him feel comfortable and potentially more confident. The assistant can help him with words and could make picture cards for words that he may struggle with, for example having a picture of a book so he recognises that its a book and he can point to it so the assistant understands what he is trying to say or what he wants. The assistant could have one-to-one sessions with him to help him with communication and his schoolwork.Having a one-to-one session with an assistant can make a lot of d ifference in Ahmeds ability to communicate because if he builds a relationship with this assistant he could possibly open up and express his feelings in a way that he can even if it is not through verbal communication. Ahmed struggles with English, which is also a factor that affects the way he communicates. It can isolate him from other children in the school because English is not his first language so it will make it difficult for him to fit in with children who speak fluent English.It will pack the quality of communication and affect the needs of Ahmed being met adequately. For example, if a supply teacher was covering and didnt know his needs, they will not be met because he may not be able to explain what his needs are because his English is limited. As he struggles with English, it will also be difficult for him to act with other students because he will not know how to speak to them and if the children to try communicating in English, Ahmed may not understand so there will be miscommunication and a language barrier between them.You can read also Costco Case StudyA strategy that could potentially be put in place for Ahmed to improve his English is having a translator come in to help him develop his English language. The translator could come in perchance twice a week. This would help Ahmed quite a fair bit because he can speak to the translator in the language he knows fluently and the translator can then communicate with him and help him with his English by saying words in English and then telling him what they mean in his first language.This is a good way for Ahmed to learn English because he will gradually recognise more words and could possibly start sermon sentences, which will help with his confidence, and he may start communicating with other people. Because Ahmed struggles with communication he has now become very withdrawn from people and sometimes is antisocial which is another factor that affects the way he communicates. This is because h e keeps himself away from others as he may think he cannot get involved and move because of his needs. Ahmed may think he is different to the rest of the children so may feel like he is not complicated with them.This affects his communication because he will have no one to talk to and it stops him from making friends and having a social life. A strategy that could be put in place for this is doing more group work in class because this will mean he has to talk to different people. Doing group activities may encourage him to have a conversation and get involved. This will be good for Ahmeds confidence because he will be working with other people who could help him and it means that he wouldnt be talking one-to-one because that may be intimidating for Ahmed as he probably wouldnt know how to start the conversation.Group activities include everyone so they dont feel left out this will help Ahmed to socialize more and he may stop being withdrawn from others as he might make friends who will make him feel normal and included. Whilst on work experience I had to have conversations with patients and some of the patients were difficult to communicate with, this is because there were factors that modify their communication. One factor was a patient who had dementia. This affected the way they communicated with others in the care home.The word dementia describes a baffle of symptoms that may include memory loss and difficulties with thinking, problem-solving or language. https//www. alzheimers. org. uk/site/scripts/documents. php? categoryID=200360 (accessed 13/12/15) dementia causes patients to forget all previous memories and they find it difficult think things and they have language difficulties. Every time a carer spoke to the patient either asking them a question or telling them to do something, it took them a while to remember and take in the information, it required the carer to repeat what they were saying several times.This affected their communication beca use it meant they couldnt have a detailed conversation so there was lack of information being received. Patient with dementia sometimes respond slowly because it takes them a while to process everything. To overcome this barrier, the carers in the care home used pictures. This is because the pictures were repeated many times a day which meant the patients found it easier to remember. Pictures helped with the patients memory and it was easier for them to point at the picture so the carer knew what they were trying to say.Lastly, another factor that affected patients communication in the care home was a patient who was partially deaf. This was a barrier that affected the communication between the carer and the patient. When the carer was trying to have a conversation with the patient, it was very difficult for the patient to hear because there was also a lot of accent noise which made it worse. Sometimes what the patient heard was different to what the carer was saying so the convers ation was not effective because the point was not getting across.To overcome this barrier, the carers were using sign language because sign language was more effective as the patient understood it better and it also didnt require sense of hearing. undertake language was known by the majority of the staff members so they could communicate with different patients who had hearing difficulties. Another stragey that was put in place for some of the patients were hearing aids. These were only used for people who were struggling a lot to hear.Hearing aids help with hearing and it means words become louder in the patients ear and they could hear everything. This made the patients feel confident within themselves. The patients found it easier to follow conversations so communication between the patient and carer was more effective. Overall, it is important that these factors can be overcome in order for service users to have effective communication with others. There are many strategies th at could be put in place and these should all be considered when getting service users to communicate.

Info Systems

Part I True/False evaluation and Multiple-choice questions (0. 5 points/each question) 1. The overarching goal of information security is to ensure info integrity, availability, and confidentiality. 2. Managing security refers to a comprehensive set of activities that develop, implement, direct, and monitor the organizations security strategy and activities. 3. The most expensive cybercrime are figurer viruses. 4. Authentication is a means of providing proof of data transmission or receipt so that the occurrence of a transaction cannot later be refused. . The trend in computer security is toward policy-based management. 6. The core challenge of security management is ___________. a)Finding the right balance between shielding the organizations main assets from potential harm b)Enabling faculty to do their jobs c)Both a) and b) 7. Which of the following hacker tricks involves launching software that monitors all traffic looking for passwords or other valuable information? a)Main-in-t he middle b)Denial of service c)Trojan knight d)Network sniffing 8.Defining security policies and then managing and enforcing those policies via security management products and services is known as _______. a)Intrusion-based management b)Policy-based management c)Incident-based management 9. To protect against spoofing, firms need a way to ____________. a)Authenticate the personal identity of an individual b)Repudiate the identify of an individual c)Dispute the identity of an individual 10. To protect against hacking, companies install ___________ which controls access between networks. a)Virtual private systems b)Encryption c)Firewalls

Reaction Paper About UNICEF Cities Failing Children Essay

As a Filipino and youth of this country, Ive appreciated UNICEFs efforts in regards with the children who be in need. It is not easy to aggregate data of the countrys status just to check how be the citizens especially the children are treated and support by the countries, particularly of their local governments or cities where they are settling. However, the report and data were compiled and reported by utter of the Worlds Children of UNICEF though it was an article, reported a few(prenominal) years ago (March 7, 2012), still it makes me feel uncomfortable and burdened, knowing that many children are deprived of most basic services and necessities that actually they should have. In addition, UNICEF cited Philippines as an example of their article entitled, Cities Failing Children. The report states that children (Filipinos) who live in poor urban even other class of urban communities experience deprivations such as lack of decent housing and limited access to clean water and the y are more exposed to disaster risks and are also more addicted to neglect, abuse, and exploitation.It proves that our government is not doing the part that they should be performing, like what we have learned from our previous lesson, Power of the State the three inherent power of state specifically the police power, which states that it is the sovereign power to promote and protect the general welfare it is the most pervasive and the least limitable of the three powers of the state, the most essential, consistent and illimitable which enables the State to prohibit all hurtful things to the comfort, safety and welfare of the society, these just become meaningless at all for in reality, this power is not being fully exercised and practiced by our government. In my opinion, our government should at least exert extra sympathy or attention with this kind of problems rather than to their own agendas and non-sense conflicts of their parties.I think it is not impossible for the Philipp ines to cure and solve this kind of problem if we just unite and our government stop their not-so-needed plans because I strongly believe that the original wealth of the nation is the children and next generation, but if this problem continues and leave alone not be given attention, I assume that next coming years exit be more hard to live for. Nevertheless, its not late to do something for this kind of problem it is just a matter of love, passion and reality of our government and even ofus that are more blessed than them. Further, I never lose hope that one day Philippine government and peradventure with the help of UNICEF, will use the power of the state to build and create a better future for our generation especially for those children deprived of their basic inescapably or even their basic rights and solve a lot of problem within these children.Therefore, as a Filipino informed of this matter, we should take responsibility to do something for our beloved country. I have l earned that I should have not take for granted things that I have because almost half of our population are deprived of the basic needs that I already have. I dont want to promise anything but I will try to do the best I can to serve and help our nation. Hoping that after few years, UNICEFs report about Philippines even their report about the world will be better and be full of hope and great future for the people and most of all, for the children.

Ten Steps to a Home Manicure

B. pic D. pic pic pic pic pic pic F. Ten Steps to Give yourself an at Home Manicure This is a pleasure, easy, and undecomposed panache to achieve smoothened sense uplifts without paying the higher beauty store prices when going through with(predicate) these ten feels. This is for adults only, or to do with adult supervision for junior girls, always keeping safety in mind, and always putting the products up safely after habit. Before beginning, wash your nails thoroughly, even with the land on your hitchnails. move to get your nails clean underneath your nail cartilage where it is non attached to the skin before beginning.If you notice growths, tiny knobs under there, or each rubor or dirt substance that does not take out from under your fingernail bed, s solve this process, and go to see a medical doctor. You volition take up 1 pack of cotton balls(cotton wool balls) 1 fingernail colour rem everyplace 1 emery board 1 nail trimmer 1 cuticle remover 1 bottle of fingernail polish A couple of authorize-up towels Nail polish removing. Firstly, take out as many cotton balls as needed one at a era, and safely douse each fingernail with nail polish remover, until your whole fingernail is your inhering true color (colour).It is available now at the stores in bottle or sponge form. For the sponge type, you have to dip your finger into the container, unremarkably a plastic one, and swish your finger around frequently checking it to make certain(p) your fingernail polish is coming off. For the fingernail polish in the bottle (without a sponge embedded in it), you have to carefully bullock it over using the cotton ball at the top to stop the liquid from spilling out and it is recommended that you have some paper towel handy to wipe off any excess fingernail polish remover that spills over as a result.Whichever fingernail polish remover you choose, swab your fingernails one by one until they are your natural color (colour). If you frequently use nail polish, your natural nail clear become tinged with yellow, not to be confused with bold yellow, and not red or green, or swollen. If your fingernails or fingers start to become red, green, or swollen, seek medical attention immediately. If you are doing ok and your nails are now their natural color (colour) go to step 2. Filing your nails with an emery board. Next, you should have what is called an emery board.An emery board is usually a very inexpensive fingernail board used for filing d make rough nail surfaces that is rough on the surface at least on one side. An emery board should not be used to scrape your natural nail surface at all. It exit make your smooth fingernails rough. You can use the emery board quite effectively on the end of your nail, in order to give it a consistent shape and make the tip of your nail smooth, not rough. Emery board comes in all shapes and sizes, and you can even look for one to fit your personality or wardrobe color-wise.As soon as you are make smoothing the tips of your nails in a uniform manner, proceed to the next step 3. Trimming your fingernails. A fingernail trimmer is used in your home nail process when you indispensableness to reshape or shorten your nails more than efficiently than with an emery board. You can make your fingernails shorter using fingernail clippers, which are clippers that are small in size, designed to fit your nail shape and be able to cut your fingernail without doing any damage, hardly care should cool it be taken. You should trim your nails at least once a month if they are healthy.Nevertrim unhealthy, discolored (discoloured) or brittle fingernails. Never trim your nails to the degenerate, which is the place where your fingernail cartilage meets your skin. Be mindful of safety, even at this stage of the process. If you have hypoglycemia, or any other disease such as Parkinsons or nerves, do not clip your own fingernails if you might have an issue of safety. roughly fingerna ils are hard and take some sharper fingernail cutters to cut through them. If this is the case with yours, you whitethorn deprivation to consider going to a salon or a simple medical visit and have a professional trim them, however, if not, trim away.This is close a basic and fun procedure for most people. Then start with step 4. Cuticle removing. Next, you need to use your cuticle remover to remove your cuticle, or actually push it down. Your cuticle is that soft skin that forms at the bottom of your fingernail at the place where your fingernail cartilage and your skin meet. Its job is to cover the place where your nail cartilage meets your skin, and make a smooth transition for that to happen. As your fingernails grow, your cuticle skin stretches, and this process of removing your cuticle pushes back that excess to promote your nail growth and health.Again, you would want to check your cuticle area for rashes, redness, swelling, discoloration of any kind, and if any of those iss ues are present in your cuticle, seek the advice of a medical professional before pushing it back. If you find that it looks pretty oftentimes comparable your fingernail and finger color (colour), barely with a different smoother and softer texture, go ahead and push the cuticle back with the cuticle remover, which is a little stick like device with a softer but firm tip made especially for the cuticle.It is not a cutting type tool. It looks a little shorter than a chopstick, but has a necessary soft tipped end to make sure that your cuticle does not get damaged. compel back your cuticles one at a time using the cuticle removing tool. These are available from nearly any beauty supply store, or store that carries fingernail accessories of any kind. These are also relatively inexpensive. It is important to note that if at any time in your process your nails start to bleed mildly or a lot, stop this procedure at once.This is not likely to happen in a normal fingernail manicure, bu t it may be a warning of a problem with your own nails that may need medical attention. Pick a color (colour) Now you are ready to pick out a nail polish color (colour) from your own home nail polish collection. Pick out a color (colour) that matches your skin coloring (colouring), outfit styles that you wear, or shade of lipstick. If you polish your nails frequently, make sure that you give them one or two days to air out and breathe naturally to promote healthy nails in between polishes. Application of finger nail polish color (colour)Each bottle of nail polish comes with its own applicator inside the bottle, attached to the handle of the fingernail polish bottle. Just unscrew the top and scrape off the excess fingernail polish on the fingernail polish brush applicator on the side of the bottle itself. You can use a paper towel for this process, but you may end up with paper towel residue mixed into your color (colour) so I would not recommend it. Also, you need to make sure that you have a steady hand for this in order to get your finger nail polish on your fingernail area only, not on your skin.Skin always needs to breathe, and cannot with polish on it. When you are ready, take the applicator holding non-dripping color (colour) to your nails, brushing from the base of your fingernails upward towards the top tip of your nail. Make sure you finishing your whole nail evenly. Starting at the base of the nail and applying polish in an upward motion helps you evenly coat your nail. Correcting polish mistakes. If you make a mistake, take a paper towel and douse it with nail polish remover, as you did with the cotton ball in step one, and find out to get the excess polish off your skin using the flat edge of the paper towel.Then, if you need to re-coat that fingernail, go ahead. If not, great. Just move on to the next fingernail until you are done. Second coats of nail polish. Wait at least ten minutes before applying a second coat. You should not paint over you r nails until the previous coat is completely dry. Without air, or low to medium speed fans blowing on them, it will take about five minutes for your fingernails to dry. Using fast fans near your wet nail polish can move your fingernail polish around your fingernail and mess its even coat up. Quick drying nails.You can buy the quick drying kind of nail polish at the stores, or a quick drying, clear sealer that is painted over the color (colour) of your nail polish to animize drying if you are in a hurry. As a reminder,do not attempt to polish your fingernails in an area that does not have proper internal respirationand do not polish your nails around close to infants. Save and print this article to have your own home fingernail painting party repeatedly. This is a fun and easy way to polish your own nails at home without paying the higher priced salon prices. Save this article, and print it out for your own fingernail painting party.Use this time as a de-stressing technique for y ou while beautifying your fingernails, or use this time as a special and fun group nail polishing time, inviting your hand-to-hand family and friends to have a home nail polish party with you. G. Growing vegetables can bring out the farmer in you. You till the taint and list the plants, then reap the rewards when the plants bear fruit. Even if you dont have much sunny ground, you can still experience the pleasure of harvesting your own vine-ripened tomatoes and other crops. all you need is a generous-size container, favorable potting dent, and a suitable spot? patio, deck, or corner that gets at least six hours of full sun a day. If you do have actual ground for growing, containers can still help you overcome problems like poorly drained soil, pests such as gophers, and soil-borne diseases such as fusarium wilt, nematodes, and verticillium wilt. Also, since soil in pots warms up more quickly in spring than it does in the ground, you can get a tomato or pepper off to a faster s tart. And tall pots make it easier for tenders with limited mobility to tend crops without kneeling or squatting. Vegetables in containers add visual punch to the landscape.Choose large, decorative containers and surround them with smaller pots of chromatic flowers, and youll have attractive focal points? and a bounty of vegetables? all summer long. Garden designer Rosalind Creasy of Los Altos, California(650/948-1588), even displays potted vegetables such as sumptuous squash and fiery red peppers in her front yard (pictured above). Soil preparation and plant care Potting medium. Use a high-quality mix containing peat moss and perlite. Blend in a complete fertilizer, either a dry radical product? such as one containing alfalfa meal, bonemeal, kelp meal, or other natural nutrients? r a controlled-release type that supplies nutrients over a three- to six-month period. If you plan to water pots by hand, add soil polymers such as Broadleaf P4 (available at most garden centers) to th e mix before planting to help alleviate the wet-dry cycle. As the soil dries out, these small crystals, which absorb a hundred or more times their angle in water, supply moisture to the roots. Feeding. If you use an ingrained fertilizer at planting time, supplement it with weekly applications of fish emulsion or reapply dry organic fertilizer according to package directions.If you use controlled-release fertilizer, give vegetables a boost by applying fish emulsion every two to three weeks. Watering. The best way to water vegetables in containers is with drip irrigation operated by an automatic controller. For each container, install a circle of inline emitters over the soil or distribute three or four 1/2-gallon-per-hour emitters over the soil surface (use more for very large pots). Set the controller to water often enough to keep the soil moist (in hot climates, that might be daily or every other day). If you hand-water, never allow the soil to dry out completely.Pests. If aphid s, mites, or whiteflies attack, disperse them with insecticidal soap or horticultural oil. Handpick and destroy tomato hornworms. Harvest. Pick crops when theyre ripebeansbefore the seeds swell inside the podscucumbers and squashwhen fruits are fully expanded but not seedyeggplantswhile skin is shinypepperswhen fully grown and showing appropriate color (green, red, or another shade)tomatoeswhen fully colored (red, orange, or yellow). Sources. Most nurseries and garden centers sell seeds and seedlings of common summer vegetables.For unusual varieties and potato tubers, try these specialists. TheNatural Gardening Company(707/766-9303) sells certified organic seeds, potato tubers, and seedlings of eggplants, peppers, and tomatoes. Seeds of Changesells certified organic seeds, potato tubers, and seedlings of peppers and tomatoes. Territorial Seed Companysells seeds, potato tubers, and seedlings of eggplants, peppers, and tomatoes. I. Decide what kind of a parliamentary law it will be and think up a difficult name. The club should have a topic and the people in your club should be gathering because they share a common interest.Figure out where and when your club will meet. If you would like the meetings to be held at your school, talk about it with your other club members first. Is it just once a month or twice a week youre meeting? Its important to have these details ironed out so that your members dont get confused. Make sure everyone can get to the meetings easily. If they cant come toeverymeeting, its okeh Begin recruiting members for your club. Most members should be among your friends, but a few people you dont know well should be allowed to join so that it will become more popular.But keep in mind, having too many members can result in a lot of anger or frustration. Establish a government in your club. You could include a leader (president). They should run the club, meetings, and enforce the rules a deputy leader, whos in charge when the leader cannot make it (vice president) a treasurer. They should handles the club monies, and keep cold shoulder of dues for memberships, pay the bills for the clubs operations and activities. They should also keep records of all debits and credits for accounting purposes. a secretary. They should keep minutes f every meeting and read them for fudge factor or addition at each consecutive meeting. They can assist with the activities of the club, such as events that are hosted, and give a report of the event at meetings that follow these events. a historian. They should keep a record of activities that the club hosts, etc. a head of Events. They should delegate club members to help in planning nonionised activities. an advertising team. They should be responsible for creating flyers etc. Decide on a club symbol, colors, etc. This should also be decided by the club and voted on.Make club IDs. Make a template with your name, the clubs name, the members rank (if they have one), contact info for the club, club location, and the time since they became a member. Get a motto/slogan. This step is optional, but it can help to keep everyone in the club on the right track. Make it inspirational. Have your first meeting. Its best to have snacks and some kind of games to make a good impression. Call members to remind them of the first meeting, as its best if everyone attends. Keep moving forward. Have a good constitution to help crystallize what you want to do and how.Help your officers to know what they should do and how to behave. There are books to guide you in these things get one. J. Start small. Dont run for class president your first division out. Try one of the other positions, instead. If youre new at the school, try volunteering for a position thats not elected your first year, such as yearbook or newspaper. It will be a way to get to know classmates and the school and gain experience before you run. Recognize your strengths and interests. For example, if you like writi ng, run for secretary. If youre a leader, try president. Make promises.If you make promises that are appealing to the majority of people many of those people will vote for you. For example say youll create a 5 minute break in the day. Collect a dedicated following made of friends. If they yell, shout and campaign for you people will get into mood and will think it is cool to vote for you. If you get elected president, make all of your possible promises come true, and try to make a good one, so you can get elected once more. Advertise youre not going to win if people dont know youre running. Put up posters, hand out flyers or buttons, ice the sidewalks around campus.Do anything you can do to get your name out there. However, make sure it doesnt go against the school rules. L. Instructions Torn Hem o 1 Trim or pull out any loose threads. Do this carefully so that you only attend to the area around where the hem has come down, and do not accidentally remove the stitching from the enti re of the dresss hem. o 2 Pin hem back into position. o 3 Thread your molest with as close to the same colored thread as you can manage so that your repair will be unnoticeable. o 4 Do slip stitches to repair the hem when you fix a part dress.To do slip stitches, tie a knot in your thread, and pass your phonograph needle through a very small portion of the stuff on the back-side of the dress as possible. Draw the thread through this small portion until you reach the knot. Push the head of the needle through the top of the folded portion of the hem, then push the needle out again. Pass the needle through a portion of fabric above the hem, draw the thread through until you reach the end without pulling so you dont pucker the fabric, pass the needle into the top, folded portion of the hem, and repeat. Torn Seam o 5Take out or cut any loose threads, being careful to not remove any thread in the portion of the seam that is still OK. o 6 Pin the seam back together. o 7 Sew the seam ba ck together by hand or with a machine, being careful to overlap the areas on both sides of the ripped seam that are still intact. Torn Button o 8 Replace a torn button by first removing the thread that remains in the dress when you try to repair it. o 9 Choose a thread that closely matches the thread thats being used for the buttons on the other dress. o 10 Be careful to sew on the button in the same direction as the other buttons when you fix a torn dress.If the button is attached via a built-in loop or shank on the buttons bottom, this isnt as much of a concern. However, if the button has four holes, make sure you sew it on in the same pattern, which will be either diagonally or vertically. o 11 Start sewing the button on from the back of the torn dress. o 12 Tie a knot in the thread, push the needle through the hole in the button and through the front of the dress, then pass the needle through the button and toward the back of the dress in either the hole above it or the hole di agonally from it. 13 Repeat until you get the amount of thread on the button you wish, then go on to the next group of holes. o 14 Finish the button by passing the needle up through and back through the button, but do not pierce the fabric of the torn dress yet. Loop the thread several times around the thread just beneath the button and on the top side of the dress, pass the needle up through one of the holes of the button, then back down the other hole to the back of the dress, and make a knot before cutting the thread.M. Getting good grades on exams is a dream of every student. But term papers can be overtake for many students who want to get good scores but dont like to write. However, term papers are compulsory if you really want to succeed in academics. Writing a good term paper might not be as hard as many students think. It requires good organizational skills, good research, and immediate action instead of waiting till the last moment. Below are some tips to help you know ho w to write a term paper on time.

Saturation Sampling

The parameters that underpin quality research especially qualitative research keep changing and so the need for more clarity and transp bency. The lucidity and transparency of reports from qualitative research form the basic philosophical foundation upon which the rigor as well as credibility of the qualitative study is evaluated. Qualitative studies are highly anchored on the quality of the reports generated and thus there is increased emphasis on the data aggregation stage.Given that all reliable targets may not be available to the qualitative researcher, the concept of fecundation sampling allows the researcher to survey all the identifiable targets. In other words, color sampling helps researchers to get the best problems of lack of intentional sampling frames. For that reason, the researchers will attempt to survey all samples available. In comeition, Fontanella et al (2008) add that saturation sampling allows the researcher to take a multifaceted approach in the study by r emoving the limits to the techniques of data collection, the mode of use, and the type of data collected.This boosts the reliability of the investigation by providing as much info as possible (Fontanella et al 2008). An example of a research study that employed data saturation is found in the Public Understanding of Science- Journal titled Ethno-cultural community leaders views and perceptions on biobanks and state specific genomic research a qualitative research study by Godard et al (2010).The authors of the article cite that due to the large gap existing due to lack of sufficient data on views and perceptions of communities on biobanks, their qualitative study required an in-depth interview of ethno-cultural leaders but the publics involvement was similarly important. In the conclusion of the study, the researchers found that leadership and general public must equally be tortuous in the partnership even if the public is not informed of the significance of the biobanks. In ad dition, the model allowed the researchers to name various socio-cultural and ethical issues that impact on the effective performance of biobanks.

Briefing Memo on Globalization

The discussed chapter of the book is not confined to one particularised field of business, but rather seeks to analyze planetary Electric impact by globalization trends and GE vigilances response. In this way, the hold provides interdisciplinary knowledge, which ties political economy of globalization, strategic management, corporate refining and marketing. 2. The author makes the argument that everyday Electric activities were positively affected by globalization, as this company had each necessary resources for extensive export and investment activities abroad.Its massive scale of production, renowned and recognizable brand, and support of American government and multinational financial institutions were the basic prerequisites for GEs successful export and investment activities abroad. These changes resulted in significant reorganization of companys structure (initiated by Welch). 3. Author gives examples of new GE policies, tell at financial investment abroad, internal re organization of management practices, corporate culture and leadership.The spread of GE headquarters in Europe and other continents and acquisition of new productive capacities abroad (Central and Eastern Europe) atomic number 18 discussed. Important evidence provided by the author refers to extensive use of international labor force and management specialists. 4. The authors evidence corresponds with existing trends and facts. Globalization process within GE is obvious GE management globalized the intellect of the company, that is qualified labor force, which significantly de-Americanized it.Besides this, GE relies on local cadres in managing its headquarters overseas. Other facts, such as Welch cutting American labor force in GE by 50% since 1986 and doubling the number of abroad labor force signify true temperament of authors argument. 5. Managers should be aware of these arguments due to several reasons. First of all, globalization trends are infallible and each company is af fected by the same economic laws and processes.Without knowing the experience of such important companies as General Electric, it would be difficult to organize the process of change in a abandoned company. Secondly, authors argument provides not only interesting descriptions and facts, but practically probed strategies of positive and efficient globalization of activities. Article discusses the subject of technological development within General Electric and focuses on cover of its technologies in health check sphere. Its confined to GE technological innovations in checkup sphere.2. The authors main argument may be summarized as follows technical innovations in GE are no less important, than technical breakthroughs in computer industry, represented by such companies as Microsoft, Apple and IBM, and General Electric continues to spend its resources on R &D. In proving his argument the author focuses on GE medical checkup Systems Information Technologies department activities, directed at creating a digital system of patients records in hospital, implementing new techniques of medical data analysis, etc.3. The author gives much evidence in support of his argument through his analysis of ago and present technological development in General Electric. Koprowski lists such important innovations as building a superconducting magnet, which resulted in creation of magnetic resonance imaging. General Electric also created the first computer system, which was employ for electrocardiograms analysis. Nowadays GE continues to implement his technical innovations in medical sphere.Author claims that Picture Archiving Communication System (PACS), which stores medical content, is a good demonstration of GE innovative investment. Besides this, PACS created Excite (magnetic resonance technique), which provides perfect resolution, utilise in imaging patients body. Other major innovations of GE in this sphere are joined with scans, radiograms, luminance ergonomics, 3D tomography etc. 4. Authors evidence and arguments are well-grounded, however, he fails to present a general picture of technological and research process within company.The article is confined to medical sphere, and innovations discussed do not bear revolutionary character, but merely rationalize existing techniques. The digitalization discussed in the article could be realized by other companies and is not specific to GE. Moreover, the article lacks proper analysis of vestigial research in GE. 5. Managers should be aware of this argument, because it provides examples of practical application of companys technical innovations, which helps connect the process of R&D with commercial goals.Without such connection, R&D in the company is not effective and management is not optimistic about its necessity. Works Cited Lowe, Janet. Welch An American Icon. Chapter 6 The Globalization of General Electric. New York Wiley, 2001. Koprowski, Gene J. General Electrics Tech Past, Present, Future. TechNewsWorld. August, 2003. 13 October 2008.

Physical Development in Middle Childhood Essay

One important factor of physical activity during these years is to improve their thoroughgoing(a) and lovely repel skills which assists with the some other benefits that existence physically diligent leave behind give a child. Their everlasting(a) and fine motor skills ar becoming more(prenominal) advanced and command to be capitalised upon. Children are discipline to ride bikes, play in organised and team orientated sports all with more co-ordination and understanding than before. spell engaging in these activitys they are improving their gross motor skills and this gives them a corking sense of gratification.Also during this time their fine motor skills will be improving such as their handwriting, drawing, painting, crafts and building. In the middle childhood years children are becoming more aware of their surroundings, community and culture. They disregard start to see themselves as an individual that depose read, write, try and adhere to rules and understand w hy we need them. personal formulatement potful affect other areas of ontogeny in very positive ways. It helps them to be able to relate & interact with others. This era sees those reservation relationships with their peers.They declare friendships with others and along with friendship come the desirable fights. This is as well as important as they learn to sort out these disagreements and learn from them. This comes from their developing ability to ingest in mind for themselves having different points of view, cosmos able to see others points of view and having a longer attention span. The skills they are attainment and improving at this very important time of their lives will assist them as children and builds the foundations of having peachy self-assertion within themselves and having healthy and active bodies.It is believed that inability to perfect their gross & fine motor skills by being physically inactive will lead to many consequences not only physically but al so in other areas of their development. inactivity will inhibit the Childs co-ordination, spatial awareness, social skills their larger muscles would be underdeveloped. Inactivity promotes obesity and other serious health issues. At this age children have boundless energy and occur it hard to sit down for long periods of time as their bodies and psyches crave the need to more about and are active.Along with the need to move comes the need for attention and socialising. During this time their bodies are growing taller and gaining weight. Physical activity is crucial at this time because they are showing themselves what their bodies are able to do and what they are able to do better than when the learned the skill. For example when children are in their early childhood they learn how to run and jump, in middle childhood they are taking those skills and developing proper athletic abilities and talents.They fire run faster on the track, swim faster in the pool and throw balls with m ore clearcutness and show themselves and others the talents they are developing. If during this time they are not able to do that they will see their peers excelling at these activities and that they themselves are falling behind. This severely affects their authorization. They are very aware of their peers and compare themselves to others constantly which is why they are adapting to organised sports their competitiveness is kicking in.Its in the childrens nature to want to be active in sports and it gives them the stimulation and organisation that they need. Its also in some childrens nature to be shy and reserved. Its important for all students to be improving their skills but most important for the more reserved children. Inactivity will only perpetuate their shyness because they are missing out on group activities in a fun environment. Being a part of a team helps confidence and communication with their peers. Children need to embrace being active from early on especially no w as their bodies crave being active they will associate activity with fun.Inability to develop their gross motor skills can lead to the children feeling sluggish, weight will be gained lowering their confidence and change magnitude the risk of obesity and their relationship with physical activity will be mentally unhealthy. Inability to develop their fine motor skills is also just as important. This is the time where children need to perfect their handwriting, craft making and reading these are very important skills that they will need for the rest of their lives. If children find they dont excel at these skills they will find they get frustrated, it lowers they confidence and willingness to try and parts of heir brain are underdeveloped. For example in this era children are starting to dress themselves and inability to do this will leave them frustrated and disappointed that they are behind. As parents and teachers we need to do our best to always make unnecessary the children a ctive as it most certainly affects the other areas of their development. Implementing physical activity in lessons is very important. there are 3 activities that I will now explain that I think are great ways to implement to help with keeping the children active and improving their motor skills.Firstly I would have each child in the classroom have a job they need to do any day in the classroom. Whether it is to give out work obtains, hand out pens, feed the plants or assemble lunch orders. This gives each child the understanding of the importance of rules, responsibilities and the feeling of being included and the fill inledge of being able to share and work as a team. This activity is more related to their fine motor skills and cognitive development. Secondly I would bring the Gold Star System. I would have the students chose a book and reading aloud to the class.During this time if the children are stuck on a word they dont know other students can assist with helping them. I f the student reads the book without any help they receive 5 gold stars. I would also have the children practice their handwriting and everything they submit a neatly compose piece of writing they would also receive 5 gold stars. If the children need assistance many propagation or have sloppy writing they have stars deducted. This also helps with fine motor skills and they also can show how well they can read & write and help others with their reading & writing.Thirdly I would introduce team sports based around maths and spelling. I think it would be a great reading environment to take the students outside to a basketball court or an oval and have them sorted into teams. I would give them maths and spelling questions and the teams with the most correct answers would add more gold stars to their boards. I think this would be a really fun way to learn, challenge themselves and burn off energy. works in teams is fantastic motivation to not let yourself or any of your team mates down .In conclusion, Physical activity is vital in the middle childhood years for many reasons. Inactivity leads to many consequences in the Childs Health, Motor Skills and all other areas of child development. There are many things as Teachers we can do to in a learning environment to accommodate the physical needs of our students as to make sure they are developing as best they can be. ? Reference List McDevitt, T. , and Ormrod, J. (2010). Child development and education (4th Ed. ). Upper Saddle River, NJ Pearson Education

He-y Come on Ou-t analysis Essay

In the short story He-y Come on Ou-t the lot symbolizes an easy solution for a big problem. People utilise this raft to knock down their waste, and fears into it. They white plagued it to dispose unwanted materials, and at the same time to bring money into the city by charging others to dump their waste into it. The sea dog also symbolizes the spates ignorance as well, people do not to the full understand what this big dark gaping space is, and that it could harm the Earth in many attainable ways, yet they pacify use it for their own broad(a).The hole is a positive thing, because people learn from experience, and that hole taught the people that every action has a consequence and that everything comes around again in some way. This hole also shows how people wont always get away with something bad they have done. The hole swallows all the sin people have done, and gives them some peace of mind. I would sure like to use one of these phenomenons, precisely if I do many othe r people will, and later on the existence will lack a lot of things.This hole is sure useful at times, but it will reflect on the world and the environment, because everything has its bad and its good. Almost everything we use is recycled or some separate of it ar taken to do and produce something else. Some things do not naturally occur, so when people start getting rid of materials and things that they think are useless, we will be short on a lot of things in the upcoming centuries. Not all people are geniuses or aware of what the things they are using is made out of.Even if this hole will be used for a good cause, and to save our environment instead of burning garbage, dead animal bodies, etc. there are still many other ways to do such things in a safer way without risking our environment. We live in an uncontrolled world if such thing existed some people will manage to find a way to use it to harm our environment. We shouldnt take the easy way out in everything, but think and solve the problem once and for all.

First Extended Stay Away from Home Essay

The cathedral EffectEmotions atomic number 18 a thing that nobody escapes themselves from, no matter how hard they try. They are something we are born and die with. Emotions are the also a foundation to how we see things. If someone is sad consequently most of the things they come across leave behind be viewed as sad. Now, if someone is happy or adequate to(p) minded(p) then they will deal with things they come across much better. In Carvers short story Cathedral, the bank clerk is jealous and bitter. This causes his views to be distorted to something that is not correct. His wifes friend comes and he is mean and jealous towards him. If the narrator changed his mood, then he would see things in a new better perspective. In Cathedral, written by Raymond Carver, the narrator starts off as a bitter man with a bad stance of mind who changes throughout the story as to pee-pee a better attitude which results being more open minded and having a better vista at look.At the beginnin g of the story, the narrator is a jealous and bitter husband. Although he has no yard to as he does not acknowledge his wife very much. The narrator is very lonely, Every dark I smoke dope and stay up as long as I could out front I fall asleep. The narrator could go with his wife instead of staying up all alone. When he does this it all shows how lonely he really is and how much he does not communicate with his wife. Maybe if he chew uped to her he would understand her and would feel comfortable when her guile friend came to visit. The narrator was not so excited for the visit, My psyche of screenlandness came from the moviesthe blind moved slowly and never laugheda blind man in my stand was not something I looked forward to. Clearly the narrators perception of blind people is very close minded as he only thought of blind people to fit stereo system types. He has no idea what blind people are same(p) and only goes with his own poor judgment. If he changed his attitude to wards things like these then maybe he would be ableto understand his wife and even the blind man.Later on in the story he begins to change full slightly. At first when the blind man arrives he only makes rude comments and stares as his wife smiles and interacts with him. Later though he begins to talk with him, I asked if he wanted to smoke some dope with me. The narrator invites Robert, the blind man, to smoke with him which is something he usually does by himself. It is not much but it is a step towards getting to know the man. As they smoked, his wife fell asleep and eventually left to sleep in her own bed. Robert and the narrator stayed up and controled television and as they watched it, a Cathedral came up. The narrator tried to explain the cathedral to Robert but failed to do so, I stared some more at the Cathedral before the picture flipped into the countryside. There was no use. Although the narrator was sharing thoughts with Robert, it was still not enough. The narrator s oon gave up when trying to explain the Cathedral to Robert instead of trying harder to help Robert picture a Cathedral in his mind. He did change his attitude a bit by communicating with Robert, but not enough.As the story concludes, the narrator has an epiphany. They continue to watch television when the blind man has an idea as to how the narrator could show him how a Cathedral looks like. Robert tells him, I got an idea. Why dont you find us some heavy paper? And a pen. Well do something. Well draw one together. Robert suggests an activity that will benefit him and the narrator will be helpful. The narrator looks for what Robert pass and comes back after a while so they could do whatever he wants to do. Robert found the narrators march on and they began to draw a Cathedral together. The narrator guides the pen and Robert following along like a shadow. As the narrator was drawing the Cathedral he closed his eyes and thought, His fingers rode my fingers as my hand went over the p aper. It was like nothing else in my life up to now This is where the narrators epiphany occurs. He finally sees something differently in life that changes his attitude towards many things. He experienced being blind for once and in a dear way not in a bad way. Before he was blind intellectually and as to how people were. Now he was blind physically and it benefited him muchmore than his useless jealous stereo typical thoughts. All he had to do was experience something that he had no insight towards.Lots of quantify humans let their emotions dictate the way they view life. Due to this, we should all try and be pith and keep a positive attitude. If we keep a positive attitude then things wont seem so harsh, miserable, or as lonely. If we have a negative attitude though, then things will be harder for us to understand and harder to interact with all sorts of different people. Sometimes it takes an experience that leads to an epiphany in parliamentary law to change our attitude in life. In Raymond Carvers story Cathedral, the narrator is a perfect example of someone having an epiphany that changes their attitude and view towards life. Theres always hope for everyone, you just need that extra push to have a better view towards things.

Prospectus Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Prospectus - Essay ExampleOne of the close asked questions among several professional Historians is how the women gained the voting rights in 1893. Why didnt they get the freedom rights in 1877 by and by putting all efforts pressurizing the then conscientious objector political rulers? Some Historians refer to the most popular scheme Myth of the Frontier in explaining the concepts2. According to this theory, the Western women enjoyed their liberty, freedom, and democracy to the maximum level during the 1870s, especially in the 1876. More reasons and answers came from certain individuals who asserted some of the Colorado Politicians granted and favored women suffrage in rescript to create for themselves a good image sin the political field. Another explanation or mass is that the Colorado men never granted the women rights to vote such easily. They, however, fought political war organized among themselves as suffragists with several goals, one of which the right to vote3. This argument tends to explain why these women never achieved gained the rights in 1877 despite their struggle.Colorado women remain in pride over the achievements of their early great grandmothers of the 19th century. The above three reasons explaining how the women achieved their independence can be discussed widely to give more and pithy explanations concerning the endlessly asked

Occurrence of Nature Imagery in Literature of Los Angeles Essay

Occurrence of Nature Imagery in lit of Los Angeles - Essay ExampleIn movies like Chinatown, filmmakers explored the powerful structural concerns water and nature played in the development of the city. Another poignant account is captured in Cedric Belfrages The Promised Land. This essay considers the metaphor of nature in the Promised Land, arguing that the textual matter demonstrates nature as a metaphor of spiritedness, destruction, as well as a central element of the city. The Promised Land examines nature in Los Angeles through a number of perspectives. adept of the pass off motifs is through the investigation of the Old River. The Old River is explored through a variety of angles. One of the initial perspectives on the river is as an augmentation to Old Sis life. The text describes how during periods when the river would overflow, Old Si would twine down to the river, as though his brain were the throat of a thirsty man (pg. 163). As the text advances, and further backgroun d information is given regarding Old Si, it becomes clear that the river functions as an important metaphor to his life. The text states, Hed always been eccentric about the river, talked of it as gold. Now he talked as if it were a living creative almost as if it were a beautiful young wife that had been snatched from him (pg. 165). This is unrivaled of the most powerful lines in the text speaking of the connection of the river to Old Si. Old Si represents a sort of old world Los Angeles and his connection to the river can be linked to this old world life. The qualifying also further demonstrates the metaphor of nature as being a central aspect of life in Los Angeles. For Old Si, it has become centrally linked it his quality of life to the extent that he would sooner live near it than move to the East coast.

Local Lawsuit Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Local Lawsuit - Essay casefulCompanys prosperity has significantly been contributed by acquisitions between the companionship and smaller manufacturing companies in the similar field. The company has also embarked on cutting all its operational cost by shifting its occupation off the United States. For instance, in 2004 the company announced a plan to move 350 jobs from Tennessee to Mexico. In 1998, dreary & Decker Corporation was involved in a lawsuit with the Internal Revenue Service regarding allegations by the company to be refunded 57 angiotensin-converting enzyme thousand thousand dollars from its earlier tax payments. The company had purchased 10,000 shares for 561 million dollars and later sold them at the price of 1 million, making a loss of 560 million dollars. The company therefore valued a refund equivalent to the loss incurred. In addition, the company argued that the money should be refunded since the tax shelter it had use was valid. Tax shelter in this case i s lawful technique of minimizing taxable income of a company depending on local and universal tax laws. On the other hand, the Internal Revenue Service argued that the company schema of tax shelter was abusive. Black & Decker Corporation had created a Black & Decker Healthcare Management Inc. and then transferred to it 561 million dollars in exchange for stock shares of 10,000. ... Although the company had a contingent liability and tax protection, it was difficult to venture the exact cost on health insurance. This was because of uncertainty on how many employees would be ill at a go. However, there a number of risk management strategies Black & Decker Corporation management could draw implemented to avoid the lawsuit. The first one is that the company can opt to reinsure since by doing so the company would have transferred the risk to other entities. This go out enable it to handle risks beyond its capability. The second one is using technological facilities that can work in p lace of a number of employees. Therefore, the company will not have so many employees to insure as well as reducing its operational cost. Finally, the company should execute a cost reduction program that does not involve tax shelter. This will help the company avoid legal conflicts with the federal taxing body as well as the occurrence of lawsuits. In case a business is involved in transactions that has no frugal value, but help reduce or avoid tax on returns, such practice is regarded to be unethical. In this case, Black & Decker Corporation main aim is to avoid the risk of paying health claims to its watercourse and retired employees. Instead, the company transferred that risk to Black & Decker Healthcare Management Inc. one of its subsidiaries. Black & Decker Corporation also wanted to evade taxation on 303 million dollars gain it had made by selling some of its businesses by faking a loss (Browning, 2004). This therefore shows that Black & Decker Corporation was motivated by t he tax benefits, and the loss was entirely a strategy to evade taxation. Use of such discriminative strategy where a business puts its

THE ARGUMENTS SURROUNDING ROLE OF WOMEN IN CHURCH LEADERSHIP Essay

THE ARGUMENTS SURROUNDING ROLE OF WOMEN IN CHURCH LEADERSHIP - experiment ExampleHowever, the dissenting side of this argument takes texts such(prenominal)(prenominal) as Galatians 328 which states, There is neither Jew nor Gentile, neither slave nor free, nor is there male and female, for you are all one in Christ deliverer (NIV).Such a text stands in stark contrast to the other previously mentioned texts which seem to articulate out with regards to the role of women in positions of church leadership (Shade 2008, p. 25). As such, in order to reconcile such differing interpretations, the role of the Christian should be to seek to find the common ground that Christs drill led while on earth. Whereas the disciples were merely representations of the Holy Spirits voice, Christ during his earthy ministry was the last-ditch representation of the will of the Father. However, during his time on earth Jesus ultimately refrained from making broad or sweeping judgments that would segregate the sexes with regards to what functions they could perform (Bates 2011, p. 7). Instead, there are numerous instances in which he actively desire to promote the equality of women throughout a very tribal and primitive culture to which he ministered. For such a reason, it is the belief of this author that texts such as Galatians 328 should be held as the ultimate standard for whether or not women should be able to be considered for positions of church leadership (Hamman 2010, p.