15 Familial Terms and Their Other Meanings

15 Familial Terms and Their Other Meanings 15 Familial Terms and Their Other Meanings 15 Familial Terms and Their Other Meanings By Mark Nichol The meanings of many terms that originally referred to familial relationships have been extended to have greater resonance of connotation. Here are some words for members of families and their senses beyond the literal ones. 1. Brother: a kinsman, a countryman or member of same ethnic group or nationality, a comrade, a fellow member, or a lay member of a religious order 2. Cousin: a counterpart, or someone related culturally or ethnically; also, a term of address from a monarch to a member of the nobility 3. Daughter: something that derives from something else, or a product of radioactive decay 4. Father: an originator, a source or prototype, a leading figure in an organization (such as a church) or a political jurisdiction (â€Å"city fathers,† â€Å"founding fathers†), a priest, an early Christian writer, or God; also, fatherland denotes one’s homeland 5. Forefather: a person who is not an ancestor but with whom one shares one’s general heritage 6. Grandfather: an older man, or an ancestor; as a verb, to allow to continue under a previous law, policy, or agreement (â€Å"grandfather clause†); also, a grandfather clock is a tall, floor-mounted clock 7. Kindred: closely aligned (â€Å"kindred spirit†) 8. Mother: an older woman, or one who heads a religious community or a similar group; the origin or source; a shortening of a vulgar term of, depending on the context, abuse or affection; an impressive or ultimate exemplar (â€Å"the mother of all battles†); also, motherland denotes one’s homeland; as a verb, to nurture 9. Nephew: a clergyman’s illegitimate son; etymologically related to nepotism (â€Å"favoritism shown to a relative†), from the notion that high-ranking church officials would introduce illegitimate sons as nephews to obtain sinecures for them 10. Niece: a clergyman’s illegitimate daughter 11. Parent: the origin or source; also, an entity that produces a subsidiary (â€Å"parent company†) 12. Sister: a comrade or a fellow member of an ethnic group or nationality, a female member of a church or a religious order, a nurse who is a member of a religious order, a sorority member, or a closely associated or similar entity (â€Å"sister city†); also, slang for a girl or woman; also, as a verb, construction jargon for placing a structural element next to another one 13. Son: a closely associated person (â€Å"native son†); also, used as a form of address from an older person to a young man or a boy 14. Stepchild: a neglected person or entity 15. Uncle: an older helper or adviser (the adjective avuncular is etymologically related); also, an idiom referring to surrender (â€Å"cry uncle†) Want to improve your English in five minutes a day? Get a subscription and start receiving our writing tips and exercises daily! Keep learning! Browse the Vocabulary category, check our popular posts, or choose a related post below:50 Slang Terms for MoneyPeople versus PersonsCaptain vs. Master

Email Newsletters How to Make One That Your Customers Love

Email Newsletters How to Make One That Your Customers Love Did you know email marketing drives a reported 4,400% ROI? Believe it. Email is low-cost and direct. If people are on your email list, it’s because they want to hear from you. So, give them what they want with an irresistible email newsletter. With strategic planning, a consistent schedule, and sharp curatorial and copywriting skills, any marketer can create one that drives results. Follow along with this step-by-step process to get started. in oneplace. Save 20 hrs this week alone and every weekafter. If youve ever kicked the tires on , nows the time to see what its reallylike. Schedule Your Demo Success! Your download should start shortly. Clean up the chaos with your editorial calendar! With , youll Save time with blogging, social, and email think HOURS every week Schedule your social posts in batches and increase your posting frequency super easily Get your sht together and hold yourself accountable to publishing like the boss you are! Now’s the perfect time to start your 14-day free trial to see for yourself! Start Your Free Trial

Business Financial Markets Case Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2750 words

Business Financial Markets - Case Study Example Efforts are taken to identify the potential causes behind the downfall of the company. The purpose of the study is to gain understanding regarding the importance of financial risk assessment, compliance of regulations and proper management of credit grants. Dynamic Oil Trading was established in the year 2012, with its headquarters in Singapore and operations spread across the globe. It is a subsidiary of the Danish firm OW Bunker. Apart from Singapore the company is strategically present in Dubai. It also has ambitious plans of expanding into the nations of Europe, Asia and America. The company is operates in the field of oil bunkering and marine fuel logistics. It has been successful at establishing strong corporate relations in Singapore and run an efficient fuel supply chain. The company works with global partners and traders who believe in fast paced growth and operates in high energy environments. The prime objective of Dynamic Oil is to provide consumers with timely delivery of oil and lubricants, irrespective of different issues and challenges. The company is stated to be made up of traders possessing high experience in the field of oil bunkering and logistics. The company remains proud of its successful of corporate links whic h has facilitated in the establishment of a strong and well integrated supply chain. Dynamic oil believes that acquiring high liquidity and possessing suitable financial strengths is essential for the delivery of products on time and with bets possible deals. Shipping and fuel procurement in general is a complex business process, which requires trading oil and lubricant profitably. Hence the company is strategically involved in the financial markets. In order to attract business, the company assures its clients with full value for money. However the recent involvement of the company in alleged scandals and fraudulent dealings involving the financial markets has led the company into

College Binge Drinking (Penn State and in relation to other studies Essay

College Binge Drinking (Penn State and in relation to other studies done) - Essay Example e this binge drinking phenomena as an issue, researchers have taken productive measures by studying students excessive alcohol consumption, preventative measures surrounding students and excessive drinking, and reasons behind students’ binge drinking. Students at the university have habits that incorporate profound drinking in their lives especially when college students find themselves in social situations where an assortment of alcohol is served. According to the text by Leonard (1999), studies carried out show that groups of students aged 18 to 22 have habits of drinking in college bars and at parties. He further goes ahead to state that normally this is done in three categories of alcohol: beer, liquor or both. This is confirmed by Prevention Progress at Penn State [e-book], whereby we are told that binge drinking dates back to1995 when Graham Spanier became president in the university. The students had the same habits of drinking uncontrollably then and it is with this observation that he began a movement consisting of an alcohol advertising campaign to try and curb it in 1999. On the other hand, in his article, Reifman (2003), claims that statistics carried out shows that about 44% of the Penn State students binge drink and in fact end up in hospitals due to alcohol related problems. Moreover, the article says that Penn State-University Park campus has approximately 45,000 students in the campus alone which enables drinking to become equal to an epidemic in the university. Nevertheless, in the text by Nicoletti, Spencer-Thomas & Bollinger (2010), we are told that freshmen students are an easy target for binge drinking research amongst college students due to their transitioning from high school to college and eagerness to fit in such a new environment. In a research study on prevention and intervention to curtail college binge drinking, alcohol related consequences that happen in the first days of the semester with new students is heavy and goes beyond

American Born Chinese that utilizes Scott McClouds Understanding Essay

American Born Chinese that utilizes Scott McClouds Understanding Comics as a supporting resource - Essay Example In my view, humor is a good way to attract readers’ interest; also humor helps reader finish the story with better understanding. Therefore, the performance of humor is very important in graphic novel. Gene uses humor to create each character that performing in American Born Chinese and i will explain how humor is essential in comic’s book. In American Born Chinese, Jin Wang and his family move to a new place. When he joins the new school, he finds that he is the only American Chinese student in the whole school. He tries to fit into a normal American life, tries making friends but he is constantly under bulling from the rest of the students, making it hard for him to have friends. He fell in love with an all-American girl, making matters worse for him. Monkey king was born to rule over all monkeys worldwide. This is an old and great Chinese fable of all times. He is the master in kung-Fu, who is greatly respected by his subjects making him the greatest on earth. Monkey king wants to be one of the gods but cannot be allowed, he has to remain as a monkey though he doesn’t want to. Danny has a cousin Chin-Kee, a Chinese stereotype who keeps visiting him. Due to Danny’s popularity in school being ruined by his cousin’s visit, he keeps changing schools. This year, Chin-Kee spoils everything for him. By creating the story, Gene uses a lot of humor to build each character specially. At beginning introduces the Monkey King. It starts with. â€Å"One bright and starry night† with Monkey King leading the Flower Fruit Mountains. First instance of humor is depicted by Monkey King being â€Å"born of a rock† (Yang, 15). Monkey King ironically refuses to accept who he is; he wants to be a god. As the figure one shows, when he heard of a party in heavens even without being invited sees himself as a king and forces himself to the party. He is not received well by other gods and they laugh at him. Humor

Organisational Equality and Diversity: Māori and Non-Māori

Organisational Equality and Diversity: MÄ ori and Non-MÄ ori Lonita M. Tejano INTRODUCTION According to Lis Ellison-Loschmann (April 2006), outlined the benefits of health care status of the native peoples worldwide relevant to the underlying historical, socio-economic and political processes. The Maoris and non-Maoris health care status in the time of colonization by the British in New Zealand. The differences involve a variety factors in terms of accessibility of health care and racism. Improvement to the access to care is critical to address health disparities and increased information of Maoris and non-Maoris in terms of primary and secondary health care services. Alternatively according to the recent study Lis Ellison- Loschmann (April 2006) they use 2 principles on how Maori people improved their health care services seeking to improve health and quality of life for Maoris. According to Ramsden (1997), health status of indigenous peoples a variety factors that effect of historical, political, and social characteristics of environments their relation with the nonindig enous populations of the countries they lived. They direct on the health concepts of this common society in the effects on Maori health care services assemble in regard to their attitudes toward and social life of non-Maori population. Based on Lis Ellison-Loschmann (2006 April) outlined the benefits of life expectancy in New Zealand in this two group of people. They have a big impact in health care promoting and minimizing the indifferences that has been observed and seen by the researchers lately. According to Lis Ellison- Loschmann (2006 April) observed that Maori health in the country of New Zealand’s during the British colonization can give information in health status between the Maori ad non-Maori indifference. The government play the important role to access health care facility. The government provide two possible principle on how to promote the quality and easy way to access health care for the indigenous people firstly, how to develop the health care principle to the services secondly, and initiation of cultural safety education. BODY In a recent study, King (2003) showed that the Treaty of Waitangi and settlement that the Maoris in Aotearoa from the Pacific about 1000 years ago. According to Pool (1991) informing maybe a hundred of indigenous people arrived in New Zealand on the period of time some stories said that subsequent settlement patterns and become larger population from different version of information like verbal information and demographics recording. The expedition of James cook’s in 1769 the first encounter recorded to the Maori people and European settlers to New Zealand. Meanwhile, during the signing of Treaty of Waitangi in 1840 there was a written agreement between the Maori people protection of interest for the invaders and British settlements and they gather together with some of the Maori chiefs and representative of British crown. In this time there was 80 000 Maori population and 2000 settlers. After the signing of the Treaty of Waitangi a huge group of British immigrant and Maori population become decreased and settlers doubled the population. In 1901 New Zealand population significantly reduced to 770 313 settlers whereas the Maoris by 16.5:1.3. Based on Purie (1998) indicated that the British settlers introducing to the Maori people like the infectious diseases and the usage of guns there is major impact to mortality rates to Maoris population. Furthermore, historically the socioeconomic of Maori mortality rate after invading New Zealand the most important thing the Maoris’ loss of land, mortality rate increased from the disease to the extent among those indigenous peoples who wanted to keep their lands. By this time there was a big changes to their economic status like food supplies, and social networking as a whole country. According to Purie(1998) observed that from the land confiscation from the Maori population there was a huge impact of the legislation law like the Maori rights not used language in school as Maori which lead to disparities to health in Maori society. Based to Te Ropu Rangahau a Euro Pomare (2000) found that it has been argument that has been continued a differences in indigenous and non-Maori i n health care sectors and rights of indigenous community not being treated and protected by the said treaty of social, cultural, economic, and political factors cannot be noticed in terms contributory to their health care status as a whole. However, the Maori self-determinant to seek help for health. Based on Pool (1991) in addition to that, Maori health status in New Zealand the government started implementing health care services to Maori community provide services like health promotion programs, health inspectors to work and help gradually to the economy recovery. At this time decreases in mortality rate due to implementation of national health care scheme and community welfare system by the given year 1938 through the treatment methods. Maori community lived in rural areas then they moved to urban for employment opportunities in these areas subsequently led to big population to urban migration. According to Pool (1991) indicated that significantly changes in this country’s economy from their usual way of life like cultivating lands to producing manufactured goods. Due to According to Kunitz (1994) life span significantly increased among native groups of people in this country and western world including neighboring country like Australia, whole part of Unites States of America and Canada on this given time. In comparison of the nonindigenous populations of these countries. During this period of time population become reduced due to diseases like respiratory from the changing of weather, tuberculosis and hepatitis, heart diseases due sedentary lifestyles and diabetes, different types of cancer and accident like vehicular injuries due to reckless driving much higher among Maoris than non-Maoris. A recent study (Ajwani, Blakely, Robson, Tobias Bonne, 2003) mortality rates decreased as a period of time, in regard to the differences between the two groups of people in New Zealand still the same. Based on Te Ropu Rangahau Hanuora (2000) an explanations for health disparities are numbered and said not being equal in terms of health among the two groups of people in New Zealand some said that inequalities is that genetic underlying factors influenced. Nevertheless, not significantly to race and ethnic group that genetic factors about 85%. There are factors contributed to the disparities between Maori and non-Maori like lifestyle in each individual group, the socioeconomic like not having a good job and proper place to live and easy access to health care facility and racism. The explanations are not significant but it is useful to consider them as a precipitating factors that influenced that they linked together. The first studies to help to determine the significant role of socio-economic factors and health status in two group of people there was a research about the mortality rate in men at aged of 15-64 years. Based on Sporle, Pearce, Davis (2002) found that in the most recent years researchers said that Maori men doubled the figure unlikely to non-Maori men at the very young age maybe due to socioeconomic status as a whole and ethnical social community differs the mortality rate among this group of men. A good example the level assessments of socioeconomic deprivation by the usage of census data by the New Zealand deprivation Index. Russell, Parnell, Wilson (1999) found that smoking is a lifestyle factors that can lead to socioeconomic influence to health status. Furthermore, give more importance to consider the difference between Maori and non-Maori in their own lifestyles. The latest survey by the national said that Maori smoke tobacco is higher rate than non-Maoris (53% vs. 20%).Maori men and women are obese and they have some diseases like hypertension due to sedentary lifestyles. According to Lurie (2004) observed that the access to health care is very important role to decrease mortality rate of Maori the root of this ailments promoting effective health care accessible to this group of people. In this idea access to health has been described in terms of both â€Å"access to† and â€Å"access through† health care principles making a quality of health care services that being taken by. United States of America developed a framework for measuring disparities to access health care need of people and promoting quality of service that will includes broader environmental and societal factors example is racism that can effect to access to health care needs. A recent study (Sporle et al., 1991) found that in past 20 years being discriminated and racist is very alarming in health care settings tendency minority people will not seek health care services in the primary health care facility . The Maori Asthma reported that those educated and an educated health care workers to the illness contributed to the Maori people reluctant to seek medical care for their illness until if necessary. According to Krieger (2003) observed that Maori has bad experience first encounters with health care professionals and disempowerment like to access the checking blood sugar to distinguish diabetes diseases. According to Matherson (1992) in addition, to change in health environment to New Zealand’s country the government formulated in 1930s to provide free medical care given by working medical professionals. Thus, health care system specified subsidiary to a government facility services with a secondary care controlled funding whilst in primary care funded by individual doctors. However, Maori initiates concerned on how to promote health care access to their peoples firstly, to provide Maori health care services secondly, the development of cultural safety education. The Maori health care provider’s initiative beyond the services implemented. When the time which being implemented there was a problem with budget of the government funding. In 1991 health reforms being implemented to the development of Maori health care services provider. Blaiklock AJ., Ciro A., Davenfort E., Hassal IB.,Low W., they make reforms of health care and social services that can give more gap in ineq uality as a result of self-determination regarding to education, employment of the individual, types of housing and health status. In addition to that health reforms for Maori effect to health especially the children. According to Ramsden (2002) observed that cultural safety education is playing a golden role of Maoris health care services improvement like cultural safety being implemented to protect the health care professionals and evaluate the relationship between Maori community. Nursing and Midwifery body required Nurses and midwifery to take the registration examination in New Zealand. International Council of Nurses implemented the guidelines for cultural safety for nursing student and to practice all in 118 councils. CONCLUSION Therefore I conclude, disparities in health care status between Maoris and non-Maoris contributed most likely in British colonization in New Zealand. For the past 140 years ago there was an improvement as evidenced by the overall gap in life span between the two groups of people in New Zealand. Even though their differences include the variety influences in regard to socioeconomic and lifestyle factors and discrimination to seek health care delivery system. Maori society implement to improve health care access and have two principles to help between the development of Maori provider services and encouragement of the service through cultural safety education for the health care provider. It started with the people in the community how the response to the purpose like for instance the self-determinant of Maori community in health care services and to evaluate how to improve the health care services. The government of New Zealand provide organizations and cultural safety education an examples to initiates in the government policies that have been shown either for promotion or prevention to health status of indigenous peoples. REFERENCES Ajwani S, Blakely T, Robson B. Tobias M, Bonne M. Decades of Disparity: Ethnic Mortality Trends in New Zealand 1980-1999. Wellington, New Zealand: Ministry of Health; 2003. Blaiklock AJ, Ciro CA, Belgrave M. Low W, Davenport E, Hassall IB. When the Invisible Hand Books the Cradle: New Zealand Children in a Time of change. Florence, Italy: Innocenti, Research Centre; 2002. Working Paper 93. King M. The Penguin History of New Zealand. Auckland, New Zealand: Penguin Books: 2003. Krieger N. Does racism harm health? Did child abuse exist before 1962? On explicit questions, critical science, and current controversies: an Eco social perspective. Am J Public Health. 2003; 93: 194-199. (PMC free article) (PubMed). Kuritz S J. Disease and Social Diversity: The European Impact on the Health of Non- Europeans. New York, NY: Oxford University Press Inc.; 1994. Lis Ellison- Loschmann, and Neil Pearce,: Improving Access to Health Care among New Zealand’s Maori Population. New Zealand. Doi: 10.2015/ AJPH. 2005.0707680 PMCID: PMC 1470538, Am J Public Health; 96 (4): 612-617, 2006. Lurie N. Measuring disparities in access to care. Available at: http://www.nap.edu/openbook/0309085195/html/1.html. Accessed January 8, 2004. Matheson D, ed. Health where it hurts: The story of the Newtown Union Health Science. Wellington, New Zealand: Roger Steele; 1992. Pool DI. Te iwi Maori: A New Zealand Population, Past, Present and Projected. Auckland, New Zealand: Auckland University Press; 1991. Purie M. Te Mana, te Kawanatanga: The Politics of Maori Self-Determination. Auckland, New Zealand: Oxford University Press Inc.; 1998. Ramsden I. Cultural Safety and Nursing Education in Aotearoa and Te Waipounamu (dissertation). Wellington, New Zealand: Victoria University of Wellington; 2002. Ramsden I. Culture safety: Implementing Concept. The social force of nursing and midwifery. In: Te Whaiti P, McCarthy M, Durie A, eds. Mai Rangiatea: Maori Wellbeing and Development. Auckland, New Zealand: Auckland University Press; 1997: 113-125. Russell D, Parnell W, Wilson N, et al. NZ food: NZ People. Key Results of the 1997 National Nutrition Survey. Wellington, New Zealand: Ministry of Health; 1999. Sporle A, Pearce N, Davis P. Social class mortality differences in Maori and non-Maori aged 15-64 during the last two decades N Z Med J. 2002 ; 115 : 127-131 ( Pub Med). Te Ropu Rangahau Haura a Euro Pomare. Counting for nothing: understanding the issues in monitoring disparities inn health. Soc Policy J N Z .2000; 14:1-16.

Profile of Coca Cola Ghana Essay

The Coca Cola Bottling Company was first established in 1886 by Dr. John Styth Pemberton in the United States of America (Atlanta) and has since been enjoyed in over 200 countries worldwide including Ghana who started its operations in 1995. The company believes that to be successful in the changing world we need to continue to thrive as a business over the next twenty years and beyond, we must get ready for tomorrow today that’s what our 2020 vision is all about. Our Mission To refresh the world To inspire moments of optimism and happiness To create value and make a difference Our vision We serve as the frame work for our roadmap and guide every aspect of our business by describing what we need to accomplish in order to continue achieving sustainable, quality growth. People: be a great place to work where people are inspired to be the best they can be. Portfolio: Bring to the world a portfolio of quality beverage brands that anticipate and satisfy people’s desires and needs. Partners: Nurture a winning network of customers and suppliers, together we create mutual and enduring values. Planet: be a responsible citizen that makes a difference by helping build and support sustainable communities. Profit: Maximize long-term return to shareholders while being mindful of our overall responsibilities Productivity: Be a highly effective, lean and fast-moving organization. OBJECTIVES Increase sales by 100% by the end of 1st year. To be able to cover the whole country by the end of 2nd year. in non alcoholic beverage in future.

Aice Biology Nuclear Division

11/9/2011 AICE  Biology Ch  6  Jones;  Ch  10  RavenContent †¢Ã‚  Replication  and  division  of  nuclei  and  cells †¢Ã‚  Understanding  of  chromosome  behavior  in  mitosis Learning  Outcomes Candidates  should  be  able  to: (a)  explain  the  importance  of  mitosis  in  the  production  of  genetically   identical  cells,  growth,  repair  and  asexual  reproduction; (b)  [PA]  describe,  with  the  aid  of  diagrams,  the  behavior  of   ( )[ ] chromosomes  during  the  mitotic  cell  cycle  and  the  associated   behavior  of  the  nuclear  envelope,  cell  membrane,  centrioles and   spindle  (names  of  the  main  stages  are  expected); (c)  explain  how  uncontrolled  cell  division  can  result  in  cancer  and   identify  factors  that  can  increase  the  chances  of  cancerou s  growth; (d)  explain  the  meanings  of  the  terms  haploid  and  diploid  and  the  need  for   a  reduction  division  (meiosis)  prior  to  fertilization  in  sexual   reproduction; (e)  use  the  knowledge  gained  in  this  section  in  new  situations  or  to  solve   related  problems. ? Multicellular organisms  begin  as  a  single  cell ? Mitosis ? Cell  division ? Also  used  in  repair ? Asexual  reproduction p Cell Size ? Bacteria ? E. Coli  doubles  every  30  minutes ? Heart  &  nervous  system  cells  rarely  divide,  if  at  all ? Skin  cells  and  digestive  tract  cells  divide  throughout  life ? Some  every  6  hours ? Grow  to  a  certain  size  and  stop ? Controls  are  turned  on  and  off ? During  injury,  cells  are  stimulated  and  rapidly  divide  and  grow   †“ produces  new  cells,  Ã‚  . i. e. ealing ? After  healing,  cell  growth  slows  and  returns  to  normal ? Uncontrolled  cell  growth  results  in  cancer Surface Area (length x width x 6) Volume (length x width x height) Ratio of Surface Area to Volume ? Surface  area  and  volume  do  not  increase  at  the  same  rate ? Larger  cells  have  difficulty  exchanging  oxygen  and  waste  in and  out  of  the  cell ? Before  cell  becomes  too  large  it  undergoes  cellular  division   and  forms  2  daughter  cells 1 11/9/2011 Cell Cycle includes G1 phase Two  G  phases   and  S  phase   make  up   Interphase Interphase M phase (Mitosis) M phase S  phase is divided into is divided into G1 phase S phase G2 phase Prophase MetaphaseAnaphase Telophase G2 phase The  cell  has  several  systems  for  interrupting  the  cell  cycle   if  someth ing  goes  wrong†¦ ? Check  point  at  end  of  S  phase ? Monitor  for  presence  of  Okazaki  fragments  on  lagging  strand during  replication ? Cell  is  not  permitted  to  proceed  in  the  cell  cycle  until  fragments ? DNA  Overload ? must  be  enough  DNA  material  in  the  nucleus ? Larger  the  cell  =  information  crisis ? Materials  must  be  able  to  pass  through  the are  gone cytoplasm  quickly ? Speed  is  determined  by  size  of  cell ? Rate  at  which  food  and  oxygen  are  used  is ? DNA  Damage  checkpoints ? Sense  DNA  damage  before  cell  enters  S  phase  (G1 checkpoint) ? During  S  phase ? Read also Lab 2 BiologyAfter  DNA  replication  at  G2 checkpoint ? Spindle  Checkpoints ? Detect  any  failure  of  spindle  fibers ? Detect  improper  alignment  of  spindle  itself  and  block   cytokinesis ? Trigger  apoptosis  if  damage  is  irreparable determined  by  volume ? Volume  increases  faster  than  surface  area  as cell’s  size  increases ? Cell’s  DNA  no  longer  able  to  serve  the  increasing needs  of  the  growing  cell ? Cells  constantly divide ? Dead  cells  replaced   by  new  cells ? Cancer ? mistake  in  cell   cycle ? cancerous  cells   form  tumors   (masses  of  tissue) ? tumors  deprive   normal  cells  of   nutrients 2 11/9/2011 ? Mutagen ? A  factor  that  brings  about  a  mutation ? Genetic ? Mutations ? Oncogene Carcinogen ? Any  agent  that  causes  cancer ? Some  factors  whic h  can  increase  mutation  rates,  thus promoting  cancer ? Ionizing  Radiation:  Ã‚  Xrays,  gamma  rays  particles  from ? Environmental ? cigarette  smoke ? air  and  water  pollution ? UV  radiation  from  the  sun ? viral  infections ? Carcinogen ? Any  substance  that  can  induce  or  promote  cancer ? Most  carcinogens  are  mutagens  (change  in  genes) radioactive  decay? breakdown  of  DNA  strands ? Chemicals:  tobacco  smoke,  certain  dyes ? Virus  Infection:  Lymphoma,  Papilloma viruses ? Hereditary  predisposition  Ã¢â‚¬â€œ genetic  link ? Benign  Tumors  (tumours) ? Do  not  spread  from  their  site  of  origin  but  can  compress nd  displace  surrounding  tissues ? Warts,  ovarian  cysts,  some  brain  tumors ? Malignant ? Cancerous ? Dangerous  and  spread  throughout  the  body ? Invade  other  tissues  and  destroy  them ? Healthy ? Cancer  Ã¢â‚¬â€œ yellow  spots ? Staging  is  important  to  determine  if  the  patient  is potentially  in  a  curable  early  stage  or  otherwise: ? Stage  0  ? Cancer  in  Situ   ? Stage  I  ? Cancer  is  less  than  2  cm. ? Stage  II  ? Cancer  is  between  2  to  5  cm  with  or  without involvement  of  the  glands  in  the  armpit   i l    f   h    l d   i    h    i   ? Stage  III  ? Cancer  is  larger  than  5  cm  or  there  is  extensive involvement  of  the  glands  in  the  armpit ? Stage  IV  ? Cancer  has  spread  outside  the  breast  and nvolves  other  organs  in  the  body Cause  of  1  out  of  17  deaths  in  Britain  in  1990 1  in  13  deaths  in  men;  1  in  27  deaths  in  women ? Stage  I  &  II  are  consider ed  early  and  curable. ? Stage  IV  disease  is  not  curable. 3 11/9/2011 ? Chromosome ? two  identical  halves   connected  together  by  a   centromere ? Ch Chromatid tid ? half  of  one  chromosome ? Contains  one  complete  set   of  information ? Copies  itself  to  make  the   other  chromatid Centromere Two  chromatids,  each  made  of   identical  Ã‚  DNA  molecules ? The  karyotype of  a  normal human  female contains  23   pairs  of  homologous   chromosomes:   ? 22  pairs  of  autosomes ? 1  pair  of  X  chromosomes ? The  karyotype of  a  normal uman  male contains: ? the  same  22  pairs  of  autosomes ? Uncoiled  DNA  called  chromatin? between  cell  divisions ? Happens  during  cell  division ? DNA  wraps  tightly  around  proteins  called  histones ? one  X  chromosome   ? one  Y  chromosome 4 11/9/2011 Sex   chromosomes Spindle forming Centrioles Nuclear envelope Chromatin Centromere Chromosomes (paired chromatids) Centriole Interphase Cytokinesis Telophase Nuclear envelope reforming Prophase p Spindle Centriole Individual chromosomes Metaphase Anaphase ? Daughter  cells  genetically  identical  to  parent  nucleus ? Replacement  /  repair  of  tissues ? Skin ? Lining  of  gut A sample of cytoplasm is removed from a cell in mitosis.The sample is injected into a second cell in G2 of interphase. ? Basis  of  asexual reproduction As a result, the second cell enters mitosis. Cyclins  regulate  the  timing  of  the  cell  cycle  in  eukaryotic  cells 5 11/9/2011 Golgi apparatus produces vesicles ? haploid  (n)  and  diploid  (2n)  Ã‚  chromosomes Two  chromatids,  each  made  of   identical  Ã‚  DNA  molecules Centromere ? reduction  division  (meiosis)  prior  to  fertilization  in  sexual reproduc tion Chapter  Ã‚  17:  Ã‚  Meiosis,  genetics  and  gene  control  goes  into   more  detail Genetic  variation Crossing  over  in   Prophase  I 6 11/9/2011 Maternal set of chromosomes Possibility 1 Paternal set of chromosomes Possibility 2Two equally probable arrangements of chromosomes at metaphase I Metaphase II Prophase II Metaphase II Anaphase II Telophase II Meiosis II results in four haploid (N) daughter cells. Meiosis I results in two The chromosomes line up in a The sister chromatids haploid (N) daughter cells, similar way to the metaphase separate and move toward each with half the number of stage of mitosis. opposite ends of the cell. chromosomes as the original. Daughter cells Combination 1 Combination 2 Combination 3 Combination 4 Prophase I of meiosis Nonsister chromatids MITOSIS Parent cell (before chromosome replication) MEIOSIS Chiasma (site of crossing over) MEIOSIS I ProphaseProphase I Chromosome replication Chromosome replication 2n = 6 Tetrad Duplicated chromosome (two sister chromatids) Chiasma, site of crossing over Metaphase I Tetrad formed by synapsis of homologous chromosomes Metaphase Chromosomes positioned at the metaphase plate Tetrads positioned at the metaphase plate Metaphase I Metaphase II Anaphase Telophase Sister chromatids separate during anaphase Homologues separate during anaphase I; sister chromatids remain together Anaphase I Telophase I Haploid n=3 Daughter cells of meiosis I MEIOSIS II Daughter cells 2n Daughter cells of mitosis 2n n n n n Daughter cells of meiosis II Recombinant chromosomes Sister chromatids separate during anaphase IIGeneral Biology Ii Study Guide (Online Class)

Gulliver essays

Gulliver essays The screen adaptation of Jonathan Swifts novel, Gullivers Travels, tells of what happened to Dr. Lemuel Gulliver, portrayed by Ted Danson, nine years after he set sail from England and returns home bedraggled and disoriented. His faithful wife, portrayed by Mary Steenburgen, is delighted to see him, but also troubled, for in Gulliver's absence the conniving Dr. Bates, portrayed by James Fox, has taken over Gulliver's home and practice and is also trying to force Gulliver's wife to marry him. During his recovery, Gulliver raves and acts out his fantastic adventures at sea wherein he encountered the diminutive but contentious Lilliputians, the gigantic Brobdingnag's and their egalitarian society, the Laputas, who live upon a flying island, and the Houyhnhnm land, intelligent talking horses living in a land populated by wild humans called yahoos. Scenes of his adventures are deftly interspersed with Gulliver's present predicament in which Dr. Bates, wanting Lemuel's wife and son, has pl aced the traveler in Bethlehem, London's famous insane asylum where he awaits a hearing to determine his sanity. During this trial, the doctors judging him believe him to be insane and question his stories as he states that a race of horses was superior over that of mans. Only when Gulliver's young son, Tom, shows up with proof of the existence of Lilliput do they believe him and Gulliver is then released. At first I was a little confused at the way the movie was unfolding because the scenes were shifting to the shipwreck of Gullivers boat and his voyage to Lilliput to that of his familys discovery of his return home in the stables. I then realized that the story was a flashback as Lemuel recounts his story to his son, his wife and the doctors holding him in the insane asylum. I was also a little confused with the storyline itself since I know that in the novel, Gulliver returns home after each voyage to these unknown lands...

Gilmore Girls Critical Review Essays

Gilmore Girls Critical Review Essays Gilmore Girls Critical Review Essay Gilmore Girls Critical Review Essay More Than Family In 2000, The WB television network introduced the world to the Gilmore girls. Set in the small town of Stars Hollow, Connecticut, Gilmore Girls is a charming television drama that tells the story of a single mother, Lorelai Gilmore, and her teenage daughter, Rory, as they navigate their way through the shifting tides of day-to-day life. Lorelai and Rorys relationship is one built out of friendship as much as it is based on maternal love, which allows for more drama and depth than most family shows. Lorelai played by Lauren Graham is a relatable character because she has built up her life from nothing since she got pregnant and left home. In her first television role Alexis Bledel, Rory, showed depth in her character and was relatable to many teens who watched the show. Rory gets thrust into the prestigious school Chilton that her grandparents pay for in return Rory and her mother must go to family dinner every Friday night. This starts conflict because Lorelai hasn’t had a good relationship with her parents since she got pregnant with Rory at sixteen. Richard and Emily Gilmore, Rory’s grandparents, played by Edward Herrmann and Kelly Bishop are rich and are not afraid to flaunt their wealth around. This ensures a lot of conflict between them and Lorelai because she doesn’t want any of their money and nothing to do with them. Rory’s best friend Lane, Keiko Agnea, is a Korean American who just want to play rock-n-roll, but her mother is stuck in her Korean ways and wants Lane to go to church and find a nice Korean boy to marry someday. : Once Rory graduated Chilton she goes to Yale, her grandfather’s alma mater. Lorelai is not happy about this because she thinks Rory is picking her grandparents over her mother. At Yale, Rory aspires to be a journalist and has tough times on the Yale newspaper team. Gilmore Girls started out as an alternative show to watch when all of the sexual innuendo ridden television shows were not what people wanted to watch. Gilmore Girls shows the depths of parenthood between a young mother and her teenage daughter. The strong relationship between the mother-daughter duo is most like a friendship. The issues of raising a teen daughter when Lorelai had to give up hers to raise Rory seemed like it had its tough points but was doable if you just stuck with it. The bickering between Lorelai and her parents sometimes got old, but it was a comfort because all children and parents fight. The small town of Stars Hollow had many characters that lit up the screen and made you want to visit occasionally but not live there. The money of each episode was spent mostly on the wardrobe because there were many costume change throughout the entire episodes. Also, getting the permit to film in the town is part of the production cost. In most of the episodes there were no special effects. When television all television shows were constantly bringing up sexual innuendos and sexual content Gilmore Girls went outside the norm and showed a somewhat wholesome television show about a mother-daughter relationship. This relationship wasn’t perfect, and there was a lot of conflict in the show. The truthfulness of the show kept people coming back week after week and it became a show people talked about. This show had seven seasons and throughout all the years the show kept it sizzle. The relationship was most like a friendship but at times there was conflict between them and there was a motherly side when you didn’t think there would This show changed society by not being normal but going outside the box and showed chemistry between a young mom and her teenage daughter. Set in a storybook Connecticut town populated by an eclectic mix of dreamers, artists and everyday folk, this multigenerational drama about family and friendship centers around Lorelai Gilmore and her daughter, Rory. Lorelai owns the towns bed-and-breakfast, the Dragonfly Inn, with best friend/chef Sookie, and contends with weekly dinners with eccentric, well-off parents Richard and Emily Gilmore (who always have something to say about their daughters life). After high school, Rory attends Yale University but frequently returns to Stars Hollow to visit her mom

Relationship between High School Drop Out Rate and Family Income Essay

Relationship between High School Drop Out Rate and Family Income - Essay Example Youngsters, who have not been able to procure appropriate formal education, are posing a threat to their nation. Research has shown that, these children are more likely to get into dangerous criminal activities either due to want of money or by peer group effect. There is also danger of drugs, alcohol, smoking and teenage pregnancy. Hence it is important to know why these children drop out of school and what you can do to help them successfully complete their graduation and a lead a happy life. A study by the U.S. Department of Commerce has revealed that this dropout rate is related to race, sex, region of residence, age and family income (NCES1 1972-2001). Other factors include health and disability, peer group effect, family disputes, parental awareness, real life events, academic challenges, lack of motivation and boring teaching (The silent killer). In our discussion, we shall concentrate on the relationship of high school dropout rate and low family income, because, of all the factors, which influence high school drop out rate, family income is the most vulnerable. According to the Current Population Survey (CPS), Oct 2004, ‘High School Dropout’ is defined as the proportion of young people, aged 16 through 24, who are out of school and who have not earned a high school credential (NCES 2004). However, the California Basic Educational Data System, 2006, defines ‘High School Dropout’ rate as estimated percentage of public high school students who drop out of high school, based on the four-year derived dropout rate, which is an estimate of the percentage of students who would drop out in a four-year period based on data collected for a single year (CBEDS2, 2006). According to the CPS, the school dropout rate for the year 2003-2004 was about 5 per 100 students enrolled. Also, the previous years’ statistics prompted there has been a decline in the high school dropout rates from the year 1972 through 1990 but after that there

History Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words - 17

History - Essay Example Most of these movements were socialist in nature advocating for equality of persons regardless of their race, gender or sexuality. However, the antiwar movement stood out since it campaigned against the extensive involvement of the United States in the Vietnam War. The social upheaval of the sixties occurred between the late 1950s and early to late 1960s, resulting in public unrests and mass action against the government and other organizations of the day. The campaigners were demonstrating against what they termed as causes of society deterioration; asking responsible authorities to implement changes that would see society improve. First, the movement condemned conservatism, which is the refusal of components of society to accept change. The world had become accustomed to the way things were such that no one wanted any change. Second, the social upheaval wanted an end to the culture of social conformity, where everyone did what they did not because they wanted to, but because it was acceptable to do so. For instance, social conformity made people do evil deeds because they are socially acceptable, instead of doing what is right and taking responsibility for one’s actions. Finally, the social upheaval resulted from the American economic and work force resources that the government was using to support the war in Vietnam. The result of the social upheaval was, among others, the change in social structures to accommodate behaviors perceived as taboos. The aim of this paper is to discuss the social, political and economic conditions of the 1950s that lead to the social upheaval of the 1960s (Land and Lettieri 209). According to Henriksen (28), the atomic bomb that America dropped on Hiroshima had severe effects on the American society. She postulated that the scientists’ attempt and success in breaking down an atom into smaller pieces, resulting in literal breakdown of the American